Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Question 1

What does COPD stand for?

Answer 1

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

COPD is a progressive disease that causes airflow limitation.

Question 2

What is the nature of airflow limitation in COPD?

Answer 2

Progressive and not fully reversible

Airflow limitation results from airway and functional lung tissue damage.

Question 3

What is the primary cause of the chronic inflammatory response in COPD?

Answer 3

Inhaled toxins

This response primarily affects the lungs.

Question 4

What are the two main pathologies that comprise COPD?

Answer 4

• Emphysema
• Chronic bronchitis

These pathologies can occur in varying proportions.

Question 5

What happens to the walls of the alveoli in emphysema?( chronic lung disease)

Answer 5

They are damaged and destroyed, leading to reduced gas exchange

This damage significantly impacts respiratory function.

Question 6

What characterizes chronic bronchitis?

Answer 6

Constant irritation and inflammation of the bronchial lining, leading to thick mucus

This condition contributes to airflow obstruction.

Question 7

True or False: COPD increases the risk of lung cancer.

Answer 7

True

Individuals with COPD have a higher risk of developing lung cancer.

Question 8

Fill in the blank: COPD causes _______ that is progressive and not fully reversible.

Answer 8

airflow limitation

This limitation is a hallmark of the disease.