Alveolar Gas Exchange Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary function of alveolar gas exchange?

A

To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide between air and blood

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2
Q

In which structures does gas exchange occur?

A

Between alveoli and capillaries

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3
Q

What happens to oxygen during alveolar gas exchange?

A

Oxygen moves from the alveoli into the blood, causing blood to become oxygenated

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4
Q

What happens to carbon dioxide during alveolar gas exchange?

A

Carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled

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5
Q

How do oxygen and carbon dioxide move during gas exchange?

A

Via diffusion down the concentration gradient

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: Gas exchange occurs in the _______.

A

[alveoli]

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7
Q

True or False: Blood becomes oxygenated after carbon dioxide moves into the alveoli.

A

False

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8
Q

What type of blood is delivered to the alveoli via the pulmonary artery?

A

Venous blood

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9
Q

What is the role of red blood cells in capillaries during gas exchange?

A

To transport oxygen and carbon dioxide

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10
Q

What is the primary function of alveolar gas exchange?

A

To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide between air and blood

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11
Q

In which structures does gas exchange occur?

A

Between alveoli and capillaries

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12
Q

What happens to oxygen during alveolar gas exchange?

A

Oxygen moves from the alveoli into the blood, causing blood to become oxygenated

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13
Q

What happens to carbon dioxide during alveolar gas exchange?

A

Carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled

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14
Q

How do oxygen and carbon dioxide move during gas exchange?

A

Via diffusion down the concentration gradient

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Gas exchange occurs in the _______.

A

[alveoli]

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16
Q

True or False: Blood becomes oxygenated after carbon dioxide moves into the alveoli.

17
Q

What type of blood is delivered to the alveoli via the pulmonary artery?

A

Venous blood

18
Q

What is the role of red blood cells in capillaries during gas exchange?

A

To transport oxygen and carbon dioxide