Chromosomal theory of inheritance & sex chromosomes Flashcards
one chromosome from each homologous pair is inherited from mother and father.
gametes (germ cells) are haploid
nonhomologous chromosomes independently assort**
homologous chromosomes independently assort
chromosomal theory of inheritance
Chromosomes contain genetic material
chromosomes are replicated and passes from parent to offspring
in eukaryotes, nucleus contains chromosomes (found in homologous pairs=diploid)
chromosomal theory of inheritance (CTI)
Medel: traits __________ characters:
CTI: homologs ________ non homologs:
segregate: assort
segregate: assort
Characteristic of many species
typically 1 homologous pair
sex chromosomes
pioneering work on sex linkage and determination
fruit flies
thomas hunt morgan
reciprocal crosses to ID X-linked Genes:
males unaffected x females affected
males affected x females unaffected