Chromosomal abberation Flashcards

1
Q

What is a common cause of Klinefelter’s syndrome?

A

Addition of sm extra X chromosome in males

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2
Q

Chromosomal abnormality in incompatible with life?

A

Tetraploidy

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3
Q

this syndrome is also referred to as “47, XXY”

A

Klinefelter’s syndrome

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4
Q

What is the chromosomal count in a tetrasomic condition

A

48

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5
Q

The loss and reinsertion of a chromosomal segment in reverse

A

Inversion

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6
Q

What is a primary cause of numerical chromosomal abberation

A

Meiotic nondisjunction

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7
Q

Down syndrome is primarily caused by which chromosomal abberation

A

Trisomy 21

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8
Q

Environmental factor is known to be tetratogenic

A

Radiation

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9
Q

What is a common physical feature in Patau syndrom

A

Cleft lip and palate

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10
Q

What type of chromosomal abberation invloves reciprocal exchange between non homologous chromosomes

A

Translocation

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11
Q

Which of the following is considered a numerical chromosomal abberation

a. Duplication
b. Inversion
c. Translocation
d. Trisomy

A

d. Trisomy

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