Christianity - Practices Flashcards
What is liturgical worship? Outline its key features.
A church service that follows a set structure or ritual
What is non-liturgical worship? Outline key its features.
A service that does not follow a set text or ritual.
What is Informal worship? Describe the contrasting practices of a) Quaker and b) Pentacostal informal worship.
A type of non-liturgical worship, sometimes ‘spontaneous’ or ‘charismatic’ in nature.
Quaker worship is mainly silent, and people speak when they feel God’s spirit moving them to offer thoughts. Pentacostal worship involves dancing, clapping, calling out, and speaking in tongues.
Give 5 characteristics of liturgical worship and why they are important for Christians.
- The people receive forgiveness from God through the action of the priest.
- The people receive the living presence of Jesus in Holy Communism.
- Bible readings follow the Christian calendar and teach Christian history and faith cross the Old and New Testament and Paul’s letters.
- There is a worldwide set order of service that is familiar to all, even visitors.
- The ritual has been passed down through generations, giving a sense of tradition.
Give 5 characteristics of non-liturgical and informal worship and why they are important for Christians.
- The style of worship follows that of some early Christians who met to hear about Jesus in the joy of the Spirit after Pentecost.
- Faith is expressed in a variety of ways. Holy Communion, for example, may be celebrated in different ways.
- Christians can share personal interpretations of the Bible. Often, readings without formal training
- The service may have an emotional impact, with a feeling of personal revelation from God.
List the advantages and disadvantages of liturgical worship.
Ad:
- Comforting/Familiar
- Follows centuries-old traditions
- Same everywhere (can feel at home anywhere)
Dis:
- Boring/repetitive
- Outdated; may seem irrelevant
- Unwelcoming
List the advantages and disadvantages of non-liturgical and informal worship.
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Give 3 examples of private worship, and explain how they may help Christians to deepen their relationship with God.
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What is a set prayer? Give two examples.
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Why are set prayers important for Christians?
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Why are informal prayers important for Christians?
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What is the Lord’s Prayer?
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Explain the importance of the Lord’s Prayer to individuals.
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Explain the importance of the Lord’s Prayer to the community and society.
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How do Christians explain the fact that God does not answer all prayers. List 4 points.
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What are sacraments?
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What are the 7 sacraments accepted by Catholics and Orthodox Christians?
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What are the 2 sacraments accepted by many Protestant Churches?
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How do sacraments help Christians?
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What 2 extraordinary things occurred at Jesus’ baptism?
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Outline what happens at an infant baptism.
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List 3 advantages of an infant baptism.
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Outline what happens at a Believers’ baptism.
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List 3 advantages of a Believers’ baptism.
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What is holy communion (eucharist)?
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What event does it commemorate?
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What is transubstantiation, and which Christians believe in this?
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Some Christians do not believe in transubstantiation. What does holy communion (eucharist) signify for them instead?
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What is the impact of Holy Communion on individuals?
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