christianity practices Flashcards

1
Q

what is worship?

A

Worship is any act that shows devotion or love for God, ranging from praying at home to attending a church service

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2
Q

why choose worship?

A

it allows christians to praise and thank God for his blessings. to ask for forgiveness of sin or to seek Gods help for themselves or others who are suffering

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3
Q

what are the four main types of worship that Christians can engage in?

A
  • liturgical worship
  • non-liturgical worship
  • informal worship
  • private worship
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4
Q

what is liturgical worship?

A

a church service that follows a set pattern of prayers and readings, usually found in a printed book

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5
Q

why do christians participate in liturgical worship?

A

they may feel connected to other worshippers as they are following the same traditions (they often participate together, repeating key info and singing hymns)

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6
Q

what is non-liturgical worship?

A

they are more informal and have less structure, and the elements can be tailored to different types of services.
For example, the sermon could be on a topical theme, and prayers could be in the service leader’s own words rather than those written in a book

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7
Q

`what is informal worship?

A

it focuses on the adoration of God and is not always carried out in a church. Often, large auditoriums are used.
Frequently the music used during informal worship is popular and modern in style, and instruments are commonly used

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8
Q

what is charismatic worship?

A

a kind of informal worship, recognisable christian features (like prayers and readings) they are very free-flowing services

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9
Q

what is private worship?

A

informal and often takes place at home, but it can be liturgical or non-liturgical.

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10
Q

examples of private worship?

A

saying grace before a meal or reading a passage from the Bible each day

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11
Q

`why do some christians choose to worship alone?

A

it can allow a person to feel close to God. Private worship can be an opportunity for Christians to explore a personal, individual connection with God.

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12
Q

what is prayer?

A

how Christians communicate with God, through both talking and listening and being open to the guidance of the Holy Spirit. It is a two-way method of communication that gives Christians comfort as they feel that God is listening and may send messages back.

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13
Q

why is prayer important, according to Jesus?

A

he felt it deepened a person’s relationship with God. Similarly, many Christians believe that prayer can bring them closer to God

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14
Q

5 forms of prayer?

A

ACTS and I

  • adoration - praising God
  • confession - saying sorry
  • thanksgiving - thanking God
  • supplication - asking for something
  • intercession - praying for someone who may be ill
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15
Q

what is the reason for the Lords Prayer?

A

These are the words Jesus used when he taught his disciples to pray. This prayer contains all four themes of ACTS and I - is used in many different types of worship across numerous denominations.

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16
Q

what is the Lords Prayer?

A

Our Father, which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy Name. Thy Kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, As it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our trespasses, As we forgive them that trespass against us. And lead us not into temptation, But deliver us from evil. For thine is the kingdom, The power, and the glory, For ever and ever. Amen.

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17
Q

what is baptism?

A

A sacrament is a ceremony through which Christians believe they receive God’s grace or are brought closer to God. Therefore, a sacrament is something that people can engage in with their senses but that has a deeper meaning too.

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18
Q

why is baptism important?

A

jesus was baptised, and after his resurrection he told his disciples that they should be baptised too.

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19
Q

quote for baptism?

A

No one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit.

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20
Q

what is infant baptism?

A

Some Christians believe baptism makes a Christian a member of God’s family. In many denominations babies are baptised, and this is known as infant baptism.

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21
Q

what is infant baptism to orthodox christians?

A

infant baptism involves total immersion. However, other denominations make the sign of the cross on the baby’s head using oil and use holy water on the forehead.

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22
Q

quote for baptism?

A

Jesus’ instructions were to “baptise in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit”, so these words are said during a baptism.

23
Q

elements in baptism service?

A

promises made by godparents on behalf to the child to reject evil. In addition, at the end of the ceremony the priest gives a lit candle to the child’s guardians to keep for the child, which symbolises receiving the light of Christ.

24
Q

what does baptism do?

A

cleanses original sin

25
Q

what is the eucharist/holy communion?

A

a sacrament that commemorates the Last Supper. Not all Christians celebrate this sacrament.

26
Q

most important element of eucharist?

A

the bread and wine

27
Q

different beliefs of holy communion?

A

1 - Catholics believe that the bread and the wine become the actual flesh and blood of Jesus Christ. This belief is known as transubstantiation.

28
Q

different beliefs of holy communion?

A

2 - Some Christians believe that the Holy Communion is a re-enactment or commemoration of the Last Supper. The bread and wine are seen as symbolic of Jesus’ death.

29
Q

different beliefs of holy communion?`

A

3 -Baptists believe the bread and wine are symbols that can be used to bring people together as a community. They use non-alcoholic wine and the bread is offered from person to person.

30
Q

different beliefs of holy communion?

A

4 - Orthodox Christians believe that Jesus is mystically present in the bread and wine.

31
Q

different beliefs of holy communion?

A

5 - Church of England Christians believe that the bread and wine hold the spiritual presence of the body and blood of Jesus but do not become it.

32
Q

what is pilgrimage?

A

a journey that has religious or spiritual significance. The journey is usually taken to an important religious place. There are many sites of Christian pilgrimage, several of which are mentioned in Bible stories about the life of Jesus, including Jerusalem.

33
Q

what is Lourdes?

A

a famous pilgrimage site in France where the waters are believed to have healing powers.

34
Q

what is Iona?

A

a quiet island in Scotland where a monastery was built by Columba, a monk. It is often visited by pilgrims.

35
Q

criticisms of pilgrimage?

A

some Christians believe that the money spent could be better used helping those in need rather than paying for travel.

36
Q

key christian festivals?

A

christmas and easter

37
Q

whats christmas?

A

celebrates birth of Jesus
different denominations celebrate it on different dates. Protestant and Catholic Christians celebrate Christmas on 25 December, while Orthodox Christians celebrate it on 6 January.

38
Q

whats easter?

A

Easter begins with Lent, which is the name given to a period of 40 days leading up to the day of resurrection.
The week leading up to the resurrection is known as Holy Week and there are special services held in Christian churches across the week

39
Q

week leading up to resurrection?

A

palm sunday
maundy thursday
good friday
easter sunday

40
Q

quote for local community?

A

Love your neighbour as yourself.

41
Q

role of church

A

Christian churches are often open all day for quiet reflection, and services are regularly held with all being made welcome. In this way, churches can help those who are lonely and provide support.
Churches often provide help and advice for those in need, and many Christians volunteer for local charities.

42
Q

role of church

A

run food banks from their church halls. Some Christians volunteer as street pastors, going out onto the streets at night to care for those in need and those who are at risk of harm.

43
Q

role of church

A

Rites of passage are held in local churches so that the community can be involved. Churches also often run youth groups, giving local children a place to participate in activities.

44
Q

whats the salvation army?

A

a Christian charitable organisation. It sets up food kitchens, organises toy collections at Christmas and offers an advice network.

45
Q

what has the organisation done?

A

set up affordable nurseries so that parents of young children can return to work easily and provide for their family. It also runs summer camps and after-school clubs to provide children with a safe environment to gain independence and life skills.

46
Q

3 main elements of church growth?

A

charity
mission
evangelism

47
Q

whats charity?

A

helping to make the community a better place to live

48
Q

whats mission?

A

a person spreading the christian message abroad through their actions

49
Q

whats evangelism?

A

spreading Gods message to convert people to christianity

50
Q

3 main forms of christian charity?

A

CAFOD - fights poverty injustice around the world, works in churches in places that have suffered natural disasters
Christian aid - helps refugees in europe originally, but now works in disaster zones internationally
Tearfund - an evangelical organisation that aims to resolve world hunger, set up over 67000 churches

51
Q

quote for missonaires?

A

Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.

52
Q

what does Christian guidance teach?

A

to trust God and forgive people, rather than hold on to hatred towards others.

53
Q

quote for worldwide church?

A

Blessed are the Peacemakers.

54
Q

what is reconiliation?

A

the return to friendly relations
very important for Christians, who believe that it is something everybody should aim for. Some Christians act as mediators to help bring an end to conflicts.