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Studies of Religion 1 unit > Christianity HSC > Flashcards

Christianity HSC Flashcards

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1
Q

what were Pope John xxIIIs contributions to christianity?

A
  1. model of discipleship
  2. The calling of Vatican II
  3. Writings
  4. Ecumenism and interfaith dialogue initiatives
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2
Q

what where Pope Johns impacts on christianity?

A
  • increased ownership of faith for those within the church
  • increased unity between different christian denominations
  • The catholic community as the body of christ experienced greater inclusivity
  • global impact on individuals and others
  • changes people’s attitudes and behaviours as he emphasised the need to show an openness too before
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3
Q

what are 2 of pope john xxiiis encyclicals?

A

Pacem in Terri’s

Mater we Magistra

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4
Q

when was Mater amet Magistra created?

A

1961

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5
Q

when was Pacem in terris created?

A

1963

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6
Q

define environmental ethics

A

fundamental principals and ethics that are applied to the relationship between humans and the environment.

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7
Q

what are the christian teachings that relate to environmental ethics?

A

stewardship
justice
co-creation
mission

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8
Q

define marriage

A

marriage is a covenental sacrament that mirrors the abrahamic promise of the old testament.

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9
Q

what are the steps in a catholic marriage ceremony?

A

entrance rite
liturgy of the word
the rite of marriage
liturgy of the eucharist
communion rite
concluding rite

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10
Q

what are the two main parts to an orthodox marriage?

A

the service of the betrothal

the ceremony of the sacrament of marriage

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11
Q

what are the steps in the orthodox ceremony of the sacrament of marriage?

A

the crowning
the common cup
the ceremonial walk
the removal of the crowns

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12
Q

what are the principal beliefs of christianity?

A

the nature of god and the trinity

death and resurrection of jesus christ

divinity and humanity of jesus christ

revelation

salvation

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13
Q

why is marriage significant to the individual?

A

-elevates the mundane to the supernatural

-creates an indissoluble union

-allows individual to deepen their humanity through the selfless care and love of another

-formation of the family unit

-emphasises a commitment to jesus’s teachings in the scriptures

-structures the lives of the couple

-strengthens their relationship with god

-a way of holiness

-couple declares their faith to the community

-creates the ideal relationship for the appropriate expression of sex

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14
Q

why is marriage significant to the christian community?

A
  • strengthens the community of believers
  • acknowledges, supports and encourages the ability of marriage to transcend the human conditions of suffering, joy and bereavement
  • marriage builds community by having guests and witnesses fully participate
  • a pastoral activity
  • reflects the growth of ecumenism
  • provides an opportunity for community to grow together in piety and faith
  • community witness god through i union / covenant experienced by the couple
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15
Q

Scripture passages for Pope John:

A

“There is no longer Jew or Greek… for all of you are one in Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:28)

“Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for thereby some have entertained angels without knowing it” (Hebrews 13:2)

“My peace I leave you, my peace I give you.” (John 14:27)

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16
Q

Quotes for Pope John:

A

“Do not walk through time without leaving worthy evidence of your passage.”

“We are not enemies, but fellow travellers on the road of life.”

“We are not on earth to guard a museum, but to cultivate a flourishing garden of life.”

“That every man has the right to life, to bodily integrity, and to the means which are suitable for the proper development of life.”

“See everything, overlook a great deal, correct a little, show compassion in all things.”

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17
Q

Issue for Justice

A

Climate change

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18
Q

Issue for stewardship

A

Overconsumption

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19
Q

Issue for co-creation

A

Deforestation

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20
Q

Organisation for justice

A

Edmund Rice Centre for Justice

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21
Q

Organisation for stewardship

A

Catholic Earthcare Australia

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22
Q

organisation for co-creation

A

Anglican Communion environmental network

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23
Q

Scripture for environmental ethics:

A

“The Lord God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it.” (Genesis 2:15)

“Speak for those who cannot speak for themselves…defend the rights of the poor.” (Proverbs 31:8)

“For since the creation of the world, God’s invisible qualities- his eternal power and divine nature- have been clearly seen.” (Romans 1:20)

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24
Q

Quote for environmental ethics:

A

“For man, created to God’s image, received a mandate to subject himself to the earth and all it contains, and to govern the world with justice and holiness.” (Gaudium et spes 1965)

“Intergenerational solidarity is not optional, but rather a basic question of justice, since the world we have received also belongs to those who will follow us.” (Ludato si 159)

“Our very contact with nature has a deep restorative power; contemplation of its magnificence imparts peace and serenity.” (Pope John Paul II)

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25
Q

Scripture for marriage:

A

“So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together let no one separate.” (Matthew 19:6)

“Whoever does not love, does not know God because God is love.” (John 4:7)

“God blessed them and said to them, be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.” (Genesis 1:26)

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26
Q

Quote for marriage:

A

“Marriage is not simply the union of two people; it is also the covenant of love between God and His people. Therefore, it is a sacred and indissoluble bond that must be protected and cherished.” (Pope Paul VI)

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27
Q

Christianity before john

A
  • popes remote from the people
  • Catholic church viewed as conservative and hierarchical
  • Church didn’t comment on world events
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28
Q

Impact of model of discipleship

A
  • people invigorated and more connected to church as they had a leader that was genuine, real and living out actions.
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29
Q

Liturgical reforms:

A
  • Church services in vernacular
  • Removal of clericalism
  • Laity participation
  • Mass simplified to more meaningful structure
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30
Q

Impact of Vatican II

A
  • adherents engaged in religion
  • involvement of laity
  • church remained active and relevant
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31
Q

Impact of Pacem in terris

A
  • affected CST on war, peace, church-state relations…
  • transformed others to develop catholic conscience.
  • individuals embrace peaceful actions
  • increased communication across nations and disarmament and negotiation.
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32
Q

What is the name of the prison John went to?

A

Regina Coeli

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33
Q

What is the name of the hospital John went to?

A

Bambino Jesu

34
Q

Impact of John’s writings

A

contributed to developing the Christian and Global conscience on peace and social justice issues

35
Q

What is the teaching stewardship?

A
  • inherent respect for and harmony with creation
  • fundamental responsibility to care for creation
36
Q

What does Catholic Earthcare Australia do?

A
  • communicates with gov bodies, policymakers + wider community on issues and ethical matters that align with Catholic teachings.
  • Pastoral letters on environmental care
  • Promotion of sustainable practices
  • Educational programs
  • Advocacy for environmental policies.
37
Q

What does the teaching justice include?

A

Global justice and equity

Intergenerational justice

Solidarity with the poor

38
Q

What does the edmund rice centre for justice do?

A

programs

3 priority areas
- Indigenous peoples and reconciliation
- refugees and asylum seekers
- impact of climate change, especially in pacific

39
Q

What is the teaching co-creation?

A
  • Humans and creation are mutually dependent.
  • Calls for partnership with god in creating the reign or kingdom of God on earth.
40
Q

What does the anglican communion environmental network do?

A
  • Strive to safeguard integrity of creation and sustain and renew the earth.
  • Communion forest: forest protection, tree growing, ecosystem restoration.
41
Q

What happens in the liturgy of the word?

A
  • Bible readings:
    one from old testament
    responsorial psalm
    new testament reading
    gospel acclamation
  • Homily:
    Christian meaning of marriage, dignity of married love and how they will grow closer to god through each other
42
Q

What happens during the rite of marriage?

A
  • Questions asked about couple’s faithfulness and willingness to bring up children
  • Vows made
  • Rings exchanges
43
Q

What happens during the communion rite?

A
  • lord’s prayer said
  • nuptial blessing
  • sign of peace
  • Agnus Dei
  • Communion Hymn sung
44
Q

What happens during the service of the betrothal?

A

Petitions are chanted for the spiritual welfare of the couple

The priest blesses the rings and rings are placed on the right hands

Koumbaro exchanges the rings 3 times

Priest prays for betrothal of mutual promise, officially given before the church, and may prove in true faith, concord and love

45
Q

What are the crowns a symbol of?

A

Crowns are signs of the glory and honour with which god crowns them during the sacrament.

46
Q

What happens at the end of the orthodox marriage (with removal of crowns)?

A

Priest removes crowns and beseeches God to grant the newlyweds a long and happy fruitful life

Lifts up the gospel and separates their joined hands

47
Q

What symbols of marriage symbolise the trinity?

A
  • crowning 3 times
  • walking around alter 3 times
  • exchanging rings 3 times
48
Q

What does drinking the wine symbolise?

A

A sign of the unity of the couple’s marriage in Christ as they have now begun a new journey together, a journey based and lived in Christ.

49
Q

Define clericalism

A

The application of the formal, church-based leadership or opinion of ordained clergy in matters of either the church or broader political and sociocultural aspects.

50
Q

Define laity

A

All members who are not part of the clergy, usually including any non-ordained members of religious orders.

51
Q

Define vernacular

A

The language spoken by the people

52
Q

What are the 3 main concepts?

A

Agape
Kingdom of God
Imago Dei

53
Q

What is agape?

A

Selfless love

54
Q

What is the kingdom of God?

A

Fulfilment on earth of God’s will.

55
Q

When was Pope John XXIII’s papacy?

A

1958-1963

56
Q

What title did Pope John XXIII earn?

A

Good shepard

57
Q

How was Pope John XXIII an authentic image of Jesus?

A

Leader and model of exact discipleship Jesus aspired for his followers to display.

58
Q

What did Pope John XXIII do at Regina Coeli (the prison)?

A

Told the story of a family member who had been imprisoned, raising the inmates’ dignity like Jesus did when he healed the leper in Matthew 8:2-4.

59
Q

What did Pope John XXIII do at Bambino Jesu (the hospital)?

A

Lived out the corporal works of mercy “to visit the sick” (Matthew 25:40)

59
Q

What does this quote mean?

“Do not walk through time without leaving worthy evidence of your passage.”

A

Emphasises the importance of leaving a positive impact on the world, aligning with the principles of service, compassion, and dedication central to discipleship.

60
Q

What does this quote mean?

“We are not on earth to guard a museum, but to cultivate a flourishing garden of life.”

A

Reflects his vision for renewal and adaptation within the church, highlighting Vatican II’s aim to engage with the contemporary world and revitalise the church’s mission in the modern era.

61
Q

How did Pope John XXIII lead the catholic church into the modern era (aggiornamento)?

A

He saw a need to revive the church by listening to the greater community and making changes to the liturgy so that people could fully participate in mass.

62
Q

Why did Pope John XXIII have to aggiornamento?

A

The 50s and 60s was a time of rapid change and scientific and technological advancement.

63
Q

What does aggiornamento mean?

A

Led the catholic church into the modern era.

64
Q

What does Pacem in Terris mean?

A

Peace on earth

65
Q

When was pacem in terris written?

A

1963

66
Q

Who was pacem in terris addressed to?

A

All men of good will

67
Q

What was the significance that pacem in terris addressed to all men of good will?

A

Was the first encyclical addressing catholics and non-catholics.

68
Q

What is written in pacem in terris?

A
  • About human rights and moral issues
  • Emphasises human dignity, equality and peace
  • Ends with urging catholics to assist non-christians and non-catholics in political and social aspects.
69
Q

What does mater et magistra mean?

A

mother and teacher

70
Q

When was mater et magistra written?

A

1961

71
Q

What is written in mater et magistra?

A
  • About christianity and social progression
  • Promoted ideas of human dignity: healthcare, housing, education
  • Applies the teachings of his predecessors to modern problems, and affirms the role of the church as a teacher, and as a nurturing guardian of the poor and oppressed.
72
Q

What was the impact of mater et magistra?

A

Influenced other people by emphasising a need to show openness to the poor.

73
Q

What does this quote from pacem in terris mean?

“That every man has the right to life, to bodily integrity, and to the means which are suitable for the proper development of life.”

A

His commitment to the dignity and well-being of every individual, contributing significantly to the discourse on ethics and morality in religion.

74
Q

What did the Washington post say about pacem in terris?

A

Pacem in terris is not just the voice of an old priest, nor just that of an ancient church; it is the voice of the conscience of the world.

75
Q

What does this quote from mater et magistra mean?

“See everything, overlook a great deal, correct a little, show compassion in all things.”

A

Calls for a greater awareness of the need for all people to live as one community with a common good.

76
Q

What did Pope John xxIII do in terms of ecumenism and interfaith dialogue initiatives?

A
  • Met with the Archbishop of Canterbury for the first time sine the Reformation, since 400 years.
  • Broke down the barriers between denominations.
77
Q

What was the impact of Pope John xxIII’s ecumenism and interfaith dialogue initiatives?

A
  • Greater unity amongst Christian denominations
  • Different churches allowed to pray together and study scripture together
  • Allowances made for cross-denominational marriages.
78
Q

What does this quote mean?

“We are not enemies, but fellow travellers on the road of life”

A

His belief in the common humanity shared by people of different faiths, emphasising the importance of unity and cooperation in the journey towards understanding and peace.

79
Q
A

Studies of Religion 1 unit (6 decks)

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