Christianity - Beliefs and Teachings Flashcards
What do Christians believe Jesus died for?
Jesus is believed to have died for the sins of humanity so that Christians can hope to spend eternity with God in heaven.
What are the Gospels?
The Gospels (meaning Good News) are records of Jesus’ life.
What are some of God’s believed traits in Christianity?
- God is atemporal; “the eternal king”
- God is omniscient; he knows and sees everything.
- God is transcendent; above all created things.
- God is immanent; involved with the world and human lives.
- God is benevolent; he loves and cares for everyone.
- God is omnipotent; “the almighty”
- God is just “He will judge … in righteousness”
Who are the Plymouth Brethren?
A Christian Denomination that focus on the holiness of God and his purity. The Brethren live separate from the rest of the world to remove themselves from evil.
Who are the Amish? (+ views on salvation)
The Amish live in their own communities, and separate themselves from the pollution of sin in the world. They believe that living in accordance with the laws and commands present in the Bible is necessary for salvation.
What is the Trinity?
The Bible presents God as a holy trinity (three united in one), as being one God but having three distinct parts: The Father, the Son, the Holy Spirit.
Each person of the Trinity is distinct. All persons of the trinity are equal; they have the perfect, complete relationship. Each person has a different role.
What role did God the Father play? (+ Quote)
The creator of the universe.
‘The Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth’.
“the righteous are said to be safe in God’s strength”
What does it say about God the Son in the Apostles’ Creed? Explain the quote.
- Jesus wasn’t conceived naturally
- He was placed in Mary by the Holy Spirit
- Jesus is free of all sin because he was not made by two humans.
‘I believe in Jesus Christ, God’s only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary’.
Why did God come to Earth in the form of Jesus? 3 Marks.
- To reveal himself to people, and to teach them how God wants people to live. (showing his love and power).
- To sacrifice Himself on the cross, receiving God’s punishment for human sin in order for repentant people to be forgiven.
- To rise from the dead to show that God has power over death, that he is eternal, and that Christians, too, may have an everlasting life in heaven and after death.
What is The Holy Spirit’s role as God?
- The Holy Spirit is the part of God that is with Christians as their constant guide and comforter
- The spirit helps Christians live in the way God wants them to
“the Spirit of truth… for he lives with you and will be in you”
Do all Christians believe in the Trinity?
Almost all Christians do, but Unitarians such as the Christadelphians do not believe in the Trinity (they think it challenges the monotheistic nature of Christianity).
State 3 beliefs from the Nicene Creed.
The belief in:
- God the Father, the creator of the heavens and Earth
- Jesus Christ, son of God, who died for our sins.
- Holy Spirit, which gives life.
Describe the accounts of Genesis 1.
God created the heavens and the Earth in 6 days, saying everything into existence, creating humans in his own image.
- God is omnipotent
- humans are distinct from the rest of his creations; given the responsibility to look after the Earth as stewards
Day 1 - light (DAY AND NIGHT)
Day 2 - SKY AND WATER
“let there be a vault between the waters to separate water from water”. the vault was called ‘sky’.
Day 3 - LAND AND SEAS AND VEGETATION
‘God said “let the land produce vegetation”… And it was so’
Day 4 - STARTS AND SUN AND MOON
Day 5 BIRDS AND FISH
Day 6 - ANIMALS AND HUMANS
‘Then God said, “Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness” - humans are distinct
Describe the accounts of Genesis 2.
Day 7 - the day of rest. God blessed the day and made it holy. God made man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils life. God put the man in the Garden of Eden and told him.
“You must not eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat from it you will certainly die.”
God them took one of the mans ribs, and made a woman.
What was the role of the Holy Spirit in the story of Creation?
“The Spirit of God hath made me”
The spirit is not only the creator of the physical form of man, but also the life giver.
Describe the account of the Fall - Genesis 3. And the implications.
- The story of the fall, eating from forbidden tree of knowledge, original sin, broke perfect relationship between God and humanity
- neither Adam nor Eve took responsibility for their actions, punishment:
-> “pains in childbearing very severe” “dust you will return” “through painful toil you will eat food” - The fall has affected all humans born since, and we need God’s salvation. We must redeem ourselves to have eternal life w god in heaven
-> God is all living and cares for us, even in our sinful broken states
What do Christians believe about how evil and sin entered the world?
Sin and evil entered the world through the original sin, when Adam and Eve ate from the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
“… sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all men, because all sinned.”