Christianity beliefs and teachings Flashcards

1
Q

Christianity is monotheistic T/F

A

T

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2
Q

What are the three different branches of christianity?

A
  • protestant
  • orthodox
  • catholic
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3
Q

What are three things Christians believe about God?

A
  • only one GOD
  • God is holy.
  • God is the creator.
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4
Q

What are the three main qualities of God and what are the meanings?

A
  • omnipotent (almighty/ all powerful)
  • omni benevolent (all loving)
  • just (fair, perfect judge)
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5
Q

What is the trinity?

A

The belief that there are three persons in God.
(father, son, holy spirit.)

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6
Q

What are the roles of the trinity?

A

Holy spirit- unseen work of God.
The son- God incarnate through Jesus.
The Father- creator of all life.

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7
Q

Why is Jesus’ crucifixion important?

A

Christians believe:
Their sins will be forgiven if they repent.
God understands human suffering.
Suffering is a part of life.

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8
Q

What is the ascension?

A

It is when Jesus returned to the Father in heaven.

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9
Q

Significance of Jesus’ resurrection?

A
  • Shows Christians how much God loves them and his power.
  • gives confidence in the face of death
  • hope of future with Jesus.
  • show how life after death is real.
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10
Q

What does the parable of the sheep and the goats show and teach?

A

How God will judge people.
In serving others you are serving Jesus.

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11
Q

What are God’s judgements based on?

A

behaviour, actions and faith in Jesus

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12
Q

What did Jesus tell his disciples it was essential to do in order to enter heaven?

A

Have faith in him and follow his teachings.

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13
Q

What is purgatory?

A

intermediate state where souls are cleansed in order to enter heaven. (Catholic)

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14
Q

What is hell?

A

State of existence without God

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15
Q

What do some Christians believe about the afterlife?

A

They will be resurrected and receive eternal life.

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16
Q

What is heaven?

A

state or place of eternal happiness and peace in the presence of God.

17
Q

What os original sin?

A

The built- in tendency to do wrong and disobey God.

18
Q

What is salvation?

A

To be saved from sin and its consequences.

19
Q

What is sin?

A

Any thought or action that separates humans from God.

20
Q

What was the role of Jesus’ crucifiction?

A

made up for original sin.
restored the relationship between God and believers

21
Q

Attonement.

A

Removes the effects of sin.

22
Q

What are two ways Christians believe salvation can be brought about?

A

Through doing good works
Through grace.