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[GCSE EDUQAS] Religious Studies - Route A (Christianity and Islam) > Christianity Beliefs > Flashcards

Christianity Beliefs Flashcards

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1
Q

Omnipotent

A

The idea that God is all powerful, all mighty and unlimited; this can be seen in “God said ‘Let there be light’ and there was light”

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2
Q

Omnibenevolent

A

The idea that God is all-loving and infinitely good; seen in him paying the ultimate sacrifice in the form of his son Jesus Christ to atone for humanity’s sins

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3
Q

Omniscient

A

The belief that God is all-knowing and is greater than us

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4
Q

Trinity

A

The concept of God as three persons: Son, Father and Holy Spirit

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5
Q

Incarnation

A

the idea that God became ‘flesh’ or human in the form of Jesus

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6
Q

Annunciation

A

The announcement from Gabriel to Mary that she would give birth to Jesus

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7
Q

Atonement

A

the belief that Jesus’ death on the cross healed the ‘rift’ between humanity and God

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8
Q

Sacraments

A

An outward sign of an invisible and inward blessing by God ie. Baptism or communion

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9
Q

Evangelism

A

Preaching of the gospel to others with the intention of converting them to the Christian faith

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10
Q

Monotheism

A

The belief in one God

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11
Q

Theodicies

A

Theodicies are theories about why evil and suffering exists from a religious perspective:

  • Human being have free will and so evil is moral evil
  • There is a force for evil in the world such as Satan
  • Suffering is the result of original sin
  • Suffering is a test
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12
Q

Book of Job

A

Teaches us that God does not cause suffering but allows it; sometimes this may be the result of Satan and is a test to see how faithful we remain

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13
Q

Trinity

A

The belief that God exists as three persons: the Father, Son and Holy Spirit

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14
Q

God the Father

A

The omnipotent, omniscient and transcendent part of God who is the creator of the world but also has a personal and caring relationship with believers

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15
Q

God the Son

A

God incarnate as Jesus Christ who came to teach people about God and to atone for their sins through his sacrifice on the cross

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16
Q

God the Holy Spirit

A

The force which was left behind after Jesus’ ascension to lead and guide Christians; the immanent form of the Holy Spirit usually represented as a dove

17
Q

Creator

A

God created the heavens and the earth; Genesis 1 states “In the beginning God created the heavens and the Earth”; after everything he created he stated “it was good” - he is pleased with his creation

18
Q

John 1:14

A

“The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us” - shows that God is Jesus incarnate

19
Q

Salvation

A

The belief that orignal sin has separated humans from God and the sin is passed from generation to generation - Jesus’ sacrifice healed this rift and now Christians can live eternally with God

20
Q

Resurrection

A

The belief that Jesus rose from the dead on Easter Sunday, conquering death - “I am the resurrection and the life”

21
Q

Ascension

A

The belief that Jesus ascended to heaven forty days after his resurrection - after the ascension the Holy Spirit was left on Earth

22
Q

Eschatology

A

Belief about the last things: death, judgement, heaven and hell; but it is believed that death is not the end - shown by Jesus’ death and subsequent resurrection

23
Q

Judgement Day

A

The belief that there will be a day where people are judged by God for how they lived their lives - when Jesus will return to Earth again in the Second Coming

24
Q

Beliefs about Heaven and Hell

A

Some Christians believe that Heaven and Hell are physical places but others believe that they are symbols to represent either being with God eternally or being separated from God eternally

25
Q

Purgatory

A

Catholic belief that people who die cannot gain immediate entry into heaven but remain in purgatory to be cleansed of their sins - on judgement day they will enter heaven - important for Catholics to pray for those in purgatory that they may enter heaven

[GCSE EDUQAS] Religious Studies - Route A (Christianity and Islam) (5 decks)

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