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Religious Studies > Christianity > Flashcards

Christianity Flashcards

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1
Q

Omnipotent Definition?

A

All powerful,

This is mentioned in the Genesis.

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2
Q

Omniscient Definition?

A

All knowing,

It mentions in the bible that nothing is hidden from Gods sight.

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3
Q

Benevolent Definition?

A

All loving,

God gave his only son, Jesus, to die for us on the cross and get rid of our sin.

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4
Q

Just Definition?

A

Fair,

God rewards and punished people on judgement day,
He gives second chances.

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5
Q

Genesis 1 and 2?

A

Different parts of the bible,

7 days God created Earth.

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6
Q

If God Is All Powerful, Why Is There Evil In The World?

A

He is just,
Adam and Eve,
God gave us free will.

Perhaps it is the devil that causes evil in the world?

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7
Q

Genesis 3?

A

Adam and Eve story.

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8
Q

Natural Evil?

A

Earthquakes, hurricanes, etc.

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9
Q

Moral Evil?

A

Murder, Man-Made evil.

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10
Q

Oneness?

A

Christians believe in just ONE GOD,

“You shall have no other God before me” -Exodus.

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11
Q

The Trinity?

A

God is 3 in one:

  • The Father,
  • The Son,
  • The Holy Spirit,

This is shown through prayer “The Father, The Son and The Holy Spirit”,

We also see this through the Nicene Creed (a prayer), it explains how God is made of 3 parts.

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12
Q

Exodus?

A

The part of the bible with 10 commandments.

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13
Q

Genesis Quotes And Facts?

A

First Day - “Let there be light”,
Trinity was there from beginning of the creation of the world,
“In the beginning was the word” (the Word is Jesus).

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14
Q

Incarnation?

A

A person who embodies in the flesh a God,

Jesus is God in human form.

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15
Q

Evidence Of Jesus?

A

“The Word (Jesus) became flesh and lived among us”.

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16
Q

Why Did Jesus Die On The Cross?

A

“Surely this man was the son of God” -Mark,

All lights go off in world when he dies,

Reasons:

  • To save us from sin (someone had to take the blame),
  • The Jewish authorities accused him of blasphemy (speaking against belief, Jewish),
  • Pilate, the Roman Governor, was blackmailed by Jewish authorities.
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17
Q

Why Do Christians Believe In Resurrection?

A

Because if Jesus died then death would have been the end for him and his life would have ended in failure,

“They found the stone rolled away from the tomb, but when they entered, they did not find the body of Lord Jesus” -Luke,

This quote shows how Jesus rose from the dead,

This gives hope for Christians and showed he was actually God’s son.

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18
Q

Ascention?

A

Jesus going to heaven.

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19
Q

Judgement Day?

A

A day where God decided who goes to Heaven and Hell,

A parable of the sheep and goats shoes this because Jesus separates the good and the bad like the Shepard’s separates his goats and sheep.

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20
Q

Parable?

A

A lesson told using a story.

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21
Q

The Original Sin?

A

Adam and Eve story,

They disobey Gods command to not eat,

We were separated from God and Gods sacrifice fixed that.

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22
Q

Reconciliation?

A

To restore friendly relationships with God.

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23
Q

Salvation?

A

To be saved from sin by God.

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24
Q

3 Ways To Achieve Salvation?

A
  • Following the 10 commandments,
  • Through works (doing good deeds like in The Parable Of The Good Samaritan which tells a story of a man who was left on a road),
  • Through Grace and Spirit if we repent sins (God will forgive us).
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25
Q

Repent?

A

We are sorry for our sins.

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26
Q

Purgatory?

A

Not all Christians believe this,

It is the idea that our soul is cleansed from death and going to heaven,

This is the time between death and heaven.

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27
Q

Pastors?

A

People who volunteer to help in streets.

28
Q

Prosecution?

A

Death.

29
Q

Persecution?

A

Someone who is bullied and showed extreme treatment (Jesus).

30
Q

Mission Of Evangelism?

A

Someone who spreads a message (Martin Luther King).

31
Q

Types Of Worship?

A

Liturgical Worship,

Non-Liturgical Worship,

Private Worship,

Charismatic Worship.

32
Q

Liturgical Worship?

A

Follows a set structure/service.

33
Q

Non-Liturgical Worship?

A

Doesn’t follow a set structure/service but this can change to fit the mood of the community.

34
Q

Private Worship?

A

Doing this alone in a private space.

35
Q

Charismatic Worship?

A

More active Worship were people express themselves through dance and speaking in tongues.

36
Q

Why Do Christians Pray?

A 
Praise God,
Confession (sorry),
Say thanks,
Pray for others,
Pray for self.
37
Q

The Lords Prayer?

A

“Forgive us our sins”,
“Hallowed by thy name”,
“Give us this day our daily bread”,

Sometimes Christians use rosary beads to pray.

38
Q

Believers Baptism?

A

Occurs when you are an adult and you chose to enter into a religion,

You make your way down some steps, you lie back in holy water to wash away your sins and leave via other steps to symbolise your new life,

Jesus has a believers baptism and he said “baptise all nations”.

39
Q

7 Sacraments?

A 
Eucharist,
Baptism,
Confession,
Confirmation,
Healing,
Marriage,
Ordination.
40
Q

The Eucharist?

A

Bread and wine thing, Holy Communions.

41
Q

Eucharist Quote From Jesus?

A

“This is my body, which is given for you; do this in remembrance of me”

42
Q

A Pilgrimage?

A

Visit to a place regarded as holy for the believer. Often the journey is also special.

43
Q

Iona?

A

Based in Scotland, Columbia,

Pilgrims go to Worship but work too.

44
Q

Lourdes?

A

Based in France, people go to be healed as Bernadette saw a vision of Mary there. You can buy Holy Water.

45
Q

Christmas?

A

Celebrate birth of Jesus,

“A saviour has been born” -Luke.

46
Q

Christingles?

A

These are made and represent how Jesus is the light of it.

47
Q

Midnight Mass?

A

This is held to celebrate the life of Jesus.

48
Q

Easter?

A

Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus. He proved to the world he was the son of God.

49
Q

Holy Week?

A

Acknowledges Jesus’ last few days on Earth.

50
Q

Palms Sunday?

A

Palm leaves lay down for Jesus.

51
Q

Maundy Thursday?

A

Silver coins (silver coins represent Judaa’ betrayal of Jesus for money).

52
Q

Good Friday?

A

Jesus’ crucifixion.

53
Q

Easter Sunday?

A

The resurrection.

54
Q

Catholics?

A

They celebrate Easter by having a Saturday night vigil,

This begins in darkness and then Paschal candle is lit,

This symbolises Christ has risen,

Easter eggs are bought for each other which show new life. When they are broken, it represents how Jesus broke free from the tomb.

55
Q

How Do Church’s Help?

A

Food banks,
Street pastors,

The Parable Of The Good Samaritan shows how we should always help those in need.

56
Q

Evangelism?

A

Spreading the word by way of preaching.

57
Q

Church Army?

A

Committed to Christian mission.

58
Q

Spreading Christianity Quote?

A

“Go and make despises of all nations” -Jesus

59
Q

Quote To Prove Persecution?

A

“Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you… Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven”

60
Q

LEDCs?

A

Less Economically Developed Countries,

Poorest countries in the world,

Aid helps by delivering medication, installing water pumps and bellowing getting student back on track and rebuilding communities.

61
Q

Jesus Popular Quote?

A

“Love thy neighbour” -Jesus

62
Q

Quotes?

A

“Nothing is hidden from Gods sight”,

“Love thy neighbour” -Jesus,

“You shall have no other God before me” -Exodus,

Nicene Creed Prayer describes Trinity,

“A saviour has been born” -Luke,

Nothing is hidden from Gods sight is mentioned in bible.

63
Q

Crucifixion Quote?

A

“Surely this man was the son of God!” (Mark),

Everything goes dark after he was crucified.

64
Q

Why Did Jesus Have To Die?

A

To save us from sin (someone had to take the blame),

The Jewish authorities accused him of blasphemy,

Pilate (Roman Governor) was blackmailed by the Jewish authorities.

65
Q

What Does Jesus’ Crucifixion Show?

A

Shows that God is all loving,

Shows that the incarnation/trinity is true,

We still celebrate crucifixion today with Good Friday where Christians avoid eating red meat out of respect.

Religious Studies (3 decks)

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