Christian practices Flashcards

1
Q

definition of worship

A

thanking god. love, adoration shown to god

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2
Q

purpose of worship

A

personal relationship with god, deepen their understandings

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3
Q

different types of worship

A

liturgical- structured worship, prayers
non liturgical- not structured, songs etc
private worship- personal
charismatic worship- experiencing gifts of holy spirit, prophecy and healing

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4
Q

what are the different structures of prayer for different groups

A

RC- liturgical
Sunday worship- both
quaker meeting- non liturgical

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5
Q

what is prayer

A

communication with god

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6
Q

what are the different types of prayer

A

adoration
confession
supplications- asking for gods help in different situations
meditation
intercessions- praying god to help others

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7
Q

where is the lords prayer used and what for

A

teaches people how to pray- sermon on the mount, used by protestants and catholics.
uses confession, adoration and supplication

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8
Q

what is a sacrament

A

an outward act with inner spiritual meaning.

rituals impart gods grace

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9
Q

what is grace

A

gods mercy and love

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10
Q

what do protestants believe are the 2 sacraments

A

baptism- individuals adopted into religoin

eucharist- eat bread and wine to remember the last supper and receive gods grace

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11
Q

what are the sacraments for catholics and othodox christians

A
baptism and eucharist
confirmation- confirms promises made during baptism
marriage
holy orders- becoming a priest
anointing the sick- 
reconciliation- sins forigven
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12
Q

importance of sacraments for christians

A

reminder of gods love and blessings

part of christian identity

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13
Q

different christian views on sacraments

A

catholic and orthodox- 7 sacraments
protestants- 2, baptism and eucharist
quakers- no need as gods grace given to all without ceremonies

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14
Q

what is importance of baptism for different christians

A

catholics- erase original sin and sins later in life. they believe catholics must be baptised to reach salvation
quakers- not performed, original sin not passed to infants

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15
Q

importance of eucharist for christians

A

catholics- transubstantiation, bread and wine transforms into blood and body of jesus
protestants- real presence, bread and wine symbolise body and blood but jesus is present when it was made holy
quakers- no sacraments, not needed to gain grace

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16
Q

what is a pilgrimage

A

journey to a place of religious importance

17
Q

what is the purpose of pilgrimages

A

bring christians closer to god

showing god you can endure physical challenge of a pilgrimage

18
Q

examples of pilgrimages

A

lourdes- healing miracles occured

jersualem- place where jesus died and resurrected

19
Q

reasons why pilgrimage not important

A

god omnipresent and immanenet- so we can worship anywhere
waste of money
jesus did not tell us to- instead evangalise

20
Q

how do churches support familys

A

sunday school- helps families fulfil their duty of giving their a children a christian upbringing
youth clubs-
mother and child groups
visiting elderly and sick

21
Q

what is a rite of passage

A

a ceremony or event marking an important stage in someones life

22
Q

examples of rites of passages

A

infant baptism
confirmation- public declaration of their faith, holy spirit enters them
infant dedication- thanks given for childs birth, raise child as christian until they make their decesion
believers baptism- adult baptism

23
Q

what is the purpose of marriage

A

lifelong commitment to each other, seek gods blessing to the union.

24
Q

what is the importance of marriage

A

sacrament for RC. to have children

25
Q

importance of funerals and features

A

thank god for their life, hope in afterlife. liturgical

26
Q

what is a mission

A

spreading the word of god

27
Q

what is evangalism

A

form of mission, spreading word of god

28
Q

arguments to evangalism

A

all religions path to god therefore we should love our neighbour and not convert them

29
Q

what is importance of house churches and cafe churches

A

smaller gatherings- no one has authority over god

less liturgical

30
Q

what is ecumenism

A

promoting christian unity

31
Q

importance of WCC

A

world council of churches- seek unity

promote mission and evangelism

32
Q

how do churches help people around the world

A

christian aid- short term, provide water, medical assistance etc
long term- provide education, campaign on issues affecting the poor around the world eg womens rights

33
Q

examples of persecution of the church in 21st century

A

communist countries ban it- china, north korea
areas controlled by extremists
in sermon on mount jesus says those persecuted will be blessed by god and rewarded

34
Q

what is the importance of christmas for christians

A

celebration of incarnation of jesus

christians go to church to hear stories of jesus