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GCSE PRE > Christian Practices > Flashcards

Christian Practices Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main 3 types of communal worship?

A

Liturgical, non-liturgical and charismatic

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2
Q

What is a congregation?

A

A group of Christians meeting for worship

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3
Q

What is liturgical worship?

A

A form of worship that follows a set routine/pattern

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4
Q

What denominations do liturgical worship?

A

The Catholic Church, The Orthodox Church and the Church of England

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5
Q

What are believed to be the advantages of liturgical worship?

A

Some Christians feel the familiarity of the service and words helps them reflect more deeply on the meaning and significance

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6
Q

What is non-liturgical worship?

A

A form of worship that has a structure, but has freedom within that structure

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7
Q

What denominations do non-liturgical worship most?

A

Protestant and non-conformist churches

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8
Q

What are believed to be the advantages of non-liturgical?

A

Some Christians believe it prevents them getting stuck in a rut, where they constantly repeat the same words and practices, without really thinking about the purpose or meaning

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9
Q

What is glossolalia?

A

Speaking in tongues

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10
Q

What is charismatic worship?

A

A very free flowing form of worship, that follows little pre-meditated structure. Often includes spontaneous actions such as glossolalia

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11
Q

What denomination does charismatic worship most?

A

Evangelical churches

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12
Q

What are believed to be the advantages of charismatic worship?

A

Some Christians believe it is more personal, and comes from the heart. It often has a more relaxed style to it, allowing each individual to have their own personal experience

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13
Q

What is individual worship?

A

When Christians worship individually in their own space and time. It is seen as a way to develop their personal relationship with God, and seek God’s guidance for them in their lives

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14
Q

What is the purpose of worship for Christians?

A

It is seen as a way to develop their relationship with God, and seek God’s guidance for them in their lives. It also a way to demonstrate their dedication to God, and his involvement in their lives.

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15
Q

What are the Catholic Church’s 7 sacraments?

A
  • Baptism
  • Eucharist
  • Confirmation
  • Reconciliation
  • Marriage
  • Holy orders
  • Anointing of the sick
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16
Q

What is a sacrament?

A

A ritual through which the grace/blessings of God can be received

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17
Q

What is eucharist?

A

The service in which congregations share bread and wine in the memory of Jesus’ sacrifice

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18
Q

What do Protestant churches recognise as the only 2 sacraments?

A

Only those brought into existence by Jesus (sacraments of the Gospel):

  • Baptism
  • Eucharist
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19
Q

What is transubstantiation?

A

The belief that the bread and wine offered during the Eucharist is actually transformed into Jesus’ body and blood. This means that during it, Jesus has a real presence

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20
Q

Who believes in transubstantiation?

A

The Catholic Church

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21
Q

What is consubstantiation?

A

The belief that during the Eucharist, Jesus is spiritually present

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22
Q

Who believes in consubstantiation?

A

Many Anglicans

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23
Q

Why is the Eucharist important?

A
  • It reminds them of the sacrifice Jesus made for them

- It brings them closer to the other members of their Christian community

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24
Q

What is baptism?

A

It symbolises a person’s admission to the Christian Church. Water may be sprinkled over their head or they may be submerged- this symbolises purification and the washing away of sin

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25
Q

Why do some Christians choose an adult rather than a child baptism?

A

So they have made the conscious decision to admit themselves to God in becoming baptised

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26
Q

What is congregational prayer?

A

Prayer done in a group/with others

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27
Q

What is the Lord’s prayer?

A

The key things Christians need to remember when praying

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28
Q

Give the 5 main factors of the Lord’s prayer

A
  • confession of things you have done wrong
  • thanksgiving for all God has given
  • adoration of God
  • concern for others
  • supplication
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29
Q

What is supplication?

A

Asking God for help during prayer- this could be for themselves or during intercessionary prayer

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30
Q

What are prayers of adoration?

A

Prayers that revolve around praising God’s wonderful character and love and appreciation towards him

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31
Q

What are prayers of confession?

A

Prayers that revolve around confessing something you have done wrong, or failed to do, in order to seek God’s forgiveness

32
Q

What are prayers of intercessions?

A

Prayers that revolve around praying on behalf of/for someone else

33
Q

What are prayers of thanksgiving?

A

Prayers that revolve around being grateful towards God

34
Q

What are prayers of grace?

A

The practice of thanking God before eating a meal, as it is he who has provided it for them

35
Q

What is praying in the spirit?

A

A prayer that is led by the Holy Spirit within the Christian. It is also often seen as praying in tongues (glossolalia)

36
Q

What is meditation in Christianity?

A

When a believer focuses in stillness on God. This is often accompanied by a Bible passage, to help focus the mind upon God

37
Q

What are the common purposes of going on a pilgrimage? (4 reasons)

A
  • To bring them closer to God, as other distractions are stripped away
  • The physical challenges of the pilgrimage can cause them to be more aware of their reliance upon God
  • Being in places of religious significance can often have significant spiritual impacts
  • Can cause an experience of awe and wonder, and perhaps a fresh revelation of God
38
Q

Give 4 main places of pilgrimage

A

Lourdes
Jerusalem
Walsingham
Rome

39
Q

What is the significance of Lourdes?

A

In 1858 at Lourdes, a girl claimed to have visions of God. A spring then appeared at the site of the visions.

40
Q

Why do people travel to Lourdes today?

A

The spring there is considered to be able to heal both physically and spiritually. Often people leave having their relationship with God strengthened

41
Q

What is the significance of Jerusalem?

A

It is where Jesus died

42
Q

Why do people travel to Jerusalem today?

A

For many it helps the stories of the Bible, in particular Jesus, come to life, enabling them to reflect more deeply on their faith

43
Q

What is the significance of Walsingham?

A

A women had a vision of the Virgin Mary’s house in Nazareth, and had a house built according to this vision. It is a place where many miracles have occured

44
Q

What is the significance of Rome, Vatican city?

A

It is the location of the headquarters of the Catholic Church, and the home of the Pope. It is always where St Peter’s Church (the largest Christian church) is built

45
Q

Why do people travel to Rome, Vatican city today?

A

To visit and experience the great holy sights, and participate in masses led by the Pope

46
Q

How do Christians often use the advent period?

A

To prepare spiritually for Christmas, and the celebration of Jesus, in giving prayer and seeking God’s forgiveness

47
Q

Why is Christmas important to Christians?

A

It is the celebration of Jesus’ incarnation

48
Q

What is Lent?

A

40 days which are used by Christians as a period of fasting- this is to experience and relate to Jesus’ 40 days in the desert

49
Q

What is Ash wednesday?

A

Churches have special Eucharist services on Ash Wednesday. They mark with ash a cross on their foreheads, as a visual reminder of the death and resurrection of Jesus

50
Q

What is palm Sunday?

A

The start of Holy week, the Sunday before Easter weekend. It marks when Jesus rode into Jerusalem, and where crowds welcomed him

51
Q

What is Maundy Thursday?

A

The day which marks the day of the last supper and Jesus’ prediction that someone would betray him

52
Q

What is Good Friday?

A

The day which marks Jesus’ crucifixion

53
Q

What is Easter Weekend?

A

The weekend of celebration of Jesus’ triumph over death and his resurrection

54
Q

What is infant baptism?

A

Where an infant has either water sprinkled on them, or are submerged, to represent the cleansing of sin and the beginning of a Christian life

55
Q

What is confirmation?

A

People who were baptised as an infant may make their own decision about belonging to the Christian faith when they are old enough by undergoing a ritual known as confirmation. This is were they are taught about the Christian faith.

56
Q

What is the point of confirmation?

A

To ensure that a young person is clear on the decision they are making in becoming a Christian

57
Q

What is believers baptism?

A

When a person chooses to be baptised, by asking God for forgiveness of their sins, and publicly commit themselves to the Christian faith

58
Q

What are wedding vows?

A

Promises of love and commitment to one another in any circumstance forever

59
Q

What do rings in marriage symbolise?

A

Commitment to each other

60
Q

In what Churches is there often a Eucharist following the wedding?

A

Anglican, Catholic and Orthodox churches

61
Q

What is the betrothal ceremony?

A

A part of an Orthodox wedding service, in which before the wedding the couple exchanged rings

62
Q

What is a stefana?

A

A silver crown held over each couples head during marriage, to symbolise the royalty of marriage. This is performed in Orthodox services

63
Q

What does the joint sipping of wine symbolise and what denomination performs this?

A

The couples joint sipping of wine represents the shared life they are about to undergo, and is performed by the Orthodox church

64
Q

What are three common features of a Christian funeral?

A
  • Bible reading
  • Prayer
  • Eulogy
65
Q

What is eulogy?

A

A speech about the person’s life and achievements

66
Q

What is the purpose of a committal statement?

A

They are committing the dead person to God’s care

67
Q

What denomination include a requiem mass as part of their funeral service?

A

The Catholic Church

68
Q

What is evangelism?

A

The spreading of the Christian faith

69
Q

What is said to be the Christian mission?

A
  • Continuing the work of evangelism

- Working to see the Christian message play out in society

70
Q

What does Missio Dei mean?

A

God’s activity/mission

71
Q

What is the WCC?

A

The World Council of Churches

72
Q

What is ecumenism?

A

The idea of creating Christian unity. It recognises differences between denominations but aims to bring Christians together in shared worship

73
Q

What Churches are and are not a part of the WCC?

A

The Orthodox, Protestant and CofE Church are all involved, however the Catholic Church is not

74
Q

What are the aims of the Church together movement?`

A

To encourage churches to work together by strengthening relationships between denominations and nurturing new believers. It also helps those in need and fighting injustice

75
Q

What is Christian Aid?

A

A Christian development charity that works to rid of poverty in around 50 countries. This is putting Jesus’ message of love into action

GCSE PRE (6 decks)

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