Christian Morality Flashcards

1
Q

Beatitudes

A

The teachings of Jesus during the Sermon on the Mount in which he describes

Actions and attitudes of Christians by which you can find happiness

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2
Q

Cardinal Values

A

Prudence
Justice
Fortitude
Temperance

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3
Q

Common good

A

Social conditions that allow for all citizens of the eart, individuals and families, to meet basic needs and achieve fulfillment

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4
Q

Conscience

A

Interior voice of a person to discern moral wrong from right

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5
Q

Conversion

A

A profound change of heart, turning away from sin and toward God

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6
Q

Free will

A

Gift from God that allows us to choose among various actions which we are held accountable for.
Basis of moral responsibility

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7
Q

Great commandments

A

Jesus’s summary of the entire law as the love of God and the love of neighbor

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8
Q

Human dignity

A

Ideas that because all people are created in gods image, they have worth

Catholic social teaching

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9
Q

Human rights

A

Basic political, social, and economic rights that every human being claims, by virtue of their human dignity as beings created by God. Society cannot grant these rights and must not violate them.

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10
Q

Magisterium

A

The official teaching authority of the church, tasked to interpret and preserve the truths of salvation in scripture and tradition

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11
Q

Morality

A
Dealing with the good or evil human acts
Responsibility
Personal freedom
Right judgement
Decision making
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12
Q

Mortal sin

A

Grave matter that you do with full knowledge that you are doing this bad thing and you have full control

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13
Q

Natural law

A

Our God given instinct to be I right relationship with God and others, the world and ourselves

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14
Q

Social doctrine

A

Everyday lives and how we function in a society

Documents written that address social issues

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15
Q

Social justice

A

Defense of human dignity by ensuring that essential human needs are met and that essential human rights are protected for all people

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16
Q

Solidarity

A

Union of ones heart and mind with those who are poor or powerless against injustice

Cato of Christian charity

17
Q

Stewardship

A

Act of honoring and preserving Gods creations

18
Q

Theological values

A

Name for the God given virtues of faith, hope, and love. These virtues enable us to know God as God and lead us to union with him in mind & heart

19
Q

Venial sin

A

Disrupts moral character
Sin not as serious as mortal sin
Something serious u do without knowledge or consent

20
Q

Vice

A

Habits that lead to mortal sin

21
Q

Virtue

A
A good habit, one that makes within us an inner readiness or attraction to move toward or accomplish moral good. 
Theological virtues:
Faith
Hope
Love