christian beliefs and practices Flashcards

1
Q

what is moral evil?

A

evil that is brought about by the cruel actions of people e.g murder

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2
Q

what is natural evil?

A

evil that is caused by the world we live in that is no ones fault e.g earthquakes

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3
Q

what is ‘the fall’?

A

the change from a perfect world to one containing evil, caused by adam and eve disobeying god

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4
Q

what are the three parts of the trinity?

A

the father - he created the universe and sustains it
the son - jesus who is the incarnation of god in human form
the holt spirit - the presence of god all around us

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5
Q

what is the nicene creed?

A

a statement of beliefs made at the conclusion of nicaea that declared jesus was one with god this made it clear for christians that jesus is just as important as god

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6
Q

how was the world created according to genesis?

A

god created the world in six days and rested on the seventh day

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7
Q

why is it special that god created mankind in his own image?

A

they believe that humans should be loving and fair like god as they were made in his image

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8
Q

what do christians think will happen on judgement day?

A

all people will be judged and those that god approves of will enter heaven

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9
Q

what is purgatory?

A

a place where catholic’s are believed sins are punished after a persons death

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10
Q

what does incarnation mean?

A

the act by god in which god became human as jesus christ

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11
Q

what does ascension mean?

A

the event that happened 40 days after resurrection when jesus returned to god

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12
Q

what does salvation mean?

A

a soul being saved from death or sin

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13
Q

what does crucifixion mean?

A

a roman method of execution in which criminals were nailed to a cross, it was how jesus died

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14
Q

how would private worship take place?

A

it may take place at home e.g saying grace before eating

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15
Q

what is liturgical worship?

A

a type of worship which services follow a set structure set by the church

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16
Q

what does sacrament mean?

A

a ceremony where christians receive gods grace

17
Q

what is baptism?

A

the sacrament where christians are welcomed into the church and the holy water washes away their ‘sin’

18
Q

what are set prayers?

A

formal prayers that are church tradition

19
Q

what is the name for the period from ash wednesday to easter sunday?

A

lent it lasts for 40 days

20
Q

what is midnight mass?

A

a church service held on the 25th of december at midnight to welcome in christmas day

21
Q

what does evangelism mean?

A

spreading the christian message with the aim of converting people

22
Q

what are street pastors ?

A

churchgoers in towns and cities who volunteer on weekends to support anyone in need of help

23
Q

what do missionaries do?

A

missionaries go to other countries to spread the christian message

24
Q

what is the persecution of christians?

A

the mistreatment of christians because of their faith

25
Q

what does reconciliation mean?

A

coming together and making peace

26
Q

what is non-liturgical worship?

A

worship in a church that does not follow a set order or rules

27
Q

what is private worship?

A

worship done on your own or in the home

28
Q

how do christian churches help believers respond to persecution?

A

some will be taught to react with forgiveness and love and to love their enemies, there are many christian charities that respond to large scale persecution e.g the barnabus fund, some will be helped to turn the other cheek and to pray and financially support persecuted people

29
Q

how do christians work in the local community?

A

some will help with spiritual needs and pray for the local community whereas others will help the community in more physical ways such as donating to food banks like the trussel trust or becoming street pastors or school pastors

30
Q

why is holy communion important to christians?

A

it represents jesus’ last supper with his disciples and helps them connect with god

31
Q

what do the bread and wine represent at holy communion?

A

the bread and wine represent jesus’ body and blood they symbolise jesus’ sacrifice for human sin

32
Q

what did jesus say at the last supper?

A

he said to ‘do this in remembrance of me’

33
Q

what christian denominations say that holy communion is a sacrament?

A

catholic, orthodox and anglican

34
Q

what is a sacrament?

A

a ceremony which gives spiritual grace

35
Q

what does the holy communion service do?

A

the service unites the worshipper with christ and brings christians together and unites members of the church