Christian Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

Define omnipotent

A

God is all-powerful

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2
Q

Define omnibenevolent

A

God is all-loving

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3
Q

Define just

A

God is fair

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4
Q

Define omniscient

A

God knows everything

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5
Q

Define transcendent

A

God exists out of our worldly constraints and physical laws

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6
Q

Define immanence

A

The belief that God is ‘in the world’

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7
Q

What is the problem of evil?

A

Christians question why evil and suffering and evil still exists in the world still exists if God really is all-powerful, all-knowing and all-loving

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8
Q

Give three solutions to the problem of evil

A

Humans need evil to appreciate good
God gave humans free will, so suffering could be a result of choices they’ve made or consequences from the natural world
Experiencing bad things could be a test of faith

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9
Q

What is the trinity?

A

Christians believe in one God but they believe he exists in three parts or ‘persons’. These are the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit

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10
Q

What do Christians believe God the Father is?

A

The creator of everything
The sustainer of all
Transcendent

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11
Q

What do Christians believe God the Son is?

A

A model for Christian behaviour
Immanent
The saviour

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12
Q

What do Christians believe God The Holy Spirit is?

A

A presence of God in the world today
A source of strength courage and wisdom

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13
Q

What does Genesis 1 explain?

A

God is the only creator
God blessed creation; all creation is holy
God existed before he created the world
The world was well planned and is sustained by God

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14
Q

What do Christians believe about Stewardship and dominion?

A

Christians believe that God appointed human beings to be in charge of what he created, and to care for the world as responsible custodians

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15
Q

Give a quote about stewardship and dominion

A

“Let us make man in our image and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens”

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16
Q

According to St John’s Gospel, what was present at creation?

A

The trinity

17
Q

Give a quote that suggests the Holy Spirit was involved in creation

A

“The Spirit of God was hovering over the water. And God said, ‘Let there be light.’ And there was light.”

18
Q

Give a quote that suggests The Word was involved in creation

A

“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God. Through him all things were made.” - John 1:1

19
Q

What does it mean when Christians take the bible literally?

A

Some Christians interpret the creation stories in Genesis literally, and believe the events documented in the Bible happened exactly as written
They believe the bible is the literal word of God and believe it’s completely true

20
Q

What does it mean if Christians take the bible as inspiration?

A

Other Christians believe that the Bible was inspired by God, which means that there could be inconsistencies in the stories because they were written by humans, who, whilst inspired, are not completely perfect

21
Q

What does it mean if Christians take the Bible metaphorically?

A

Some Christians believe that the stories are metaphors or symbolic descriptions. These Christians will accept scientific theories about the origins of the universe, such as the Big Bang theory

22
Q

Give Christian beliefs about the afterlife

A

Some Christians believe in the resurrection of the body on the Day of Judgement, when God will judge everyone individually and they will be sent to heaven or hell
Therefore, death is not to be feared for those who have lived morally and done God’s will

23
Q

Give a quote about resurrection (judgement day)

A

“I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die.”

24
Q

Define Second Coming

A

Some Christians believe that Jesus will return to earth as a physical body and everyone who has died will be resurrected

25
Q

Define Personal judgment

A

Some Christians believe that souls are judged as soon as the body dies. Souls are then sent straight to Heaven or Hell, rather than waiting for a Day of Judgment

26
Q

Give a Christian belief about heaven

A

Christians may be happy and surrounded by their favourite things. They will know God on a more personal level

27
Q

Give a Christian belief about hell

A

The Bible depicts hell as a terrible place where souls will not know the presence of God

28
Q

Give a quote about hell

A

“Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.”

29
Q

Describe the incarnation of Jesus

A

When Jesus was born, God became present on earth as a human. Jesus showed Christians how they should live and demonstrated God’s love
He performed miracles, such as healing a blind man