Chpter 3- bonding Flashcards
1
Q
Principal quantum number n
A
the energy level, the radial distance
- from 1 to + infinity
- 2n2 on each energy level max electrons held
2
Q
l
A
0 to n-1
- Is the orbital (0: S; 1:p; 2:d; 3:f)
3
Q
magnetic quantum number (ml)
A
probability of finding an electron at a given space
- from -1 to +l (includng 0)
4
Q
spin quantum number (ms)
A
+1/2 or -1/2
5
Q
Shapes of orbitals
A
P is dumbell: 1 node (no electrons)
D: 2 nodes
6
Q
Molecular orbitals
A
Bonding > antibonding
7
Q
Bonds
A
Single: sigma
Double: sigma + pie
Triple: sigma + 2 pie
8
Q
Hybridization states (bonds + lone pairs)
A
1: s
2: sp1
3: sp2
4: sp3
5: sp3d
6: sp3d3
Bonds if single double or triple the same