Chapter 12- separations and purifications Flashcards

1
Q

Simple distillation vs vacuum distillation vs fractional distillation

A
  • simple: not above 150
    If superheating: gas bubbles but no evaporation
  • vacuum: above 150 (lower pressure to boil easily)
  • fractional: separate liquids with close BP (<25C apart)
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2
Q

Gas chromatography

A
  • 1st peak is most volatile (less polar)
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3
Q

Liquid chromatography

A

Brine: salt water

  • Rf= distance solute travelled/ distance solvent travelled
  • H bonding affects Rf
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