Chapter 12- separations and purifications Flashcards
1
Q
Simple distillation vs vacuum distillation vs fractional distillation
A
- simple: not above 150
If superheating: gas bubbles but no evaporation - vacuum: above 150 (lower pressure to boil easily)
- fractional: separate liquids with close BP (<25C apart)
2
Q
Gas chromatography
A
- 1st peak is most volatile (less polar)
3
Q
Liquid chromatography
A
Brine: salt water
- Rf= distance solute travelled/ distance solvent travelled
- H bonding affects Rf