Chpter 14 Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

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0
Q

Maxill/o

Maxill/itis

A

Maxilla (upper jawbone)

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1
Q

Inter-

Ex: inter/vertebr/al

A

Between

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2
Q

Sacr/o

Sacr/al

A

Sacrum

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3
Q

Spondyl/o, vertebr/o

Spondyl/osis

A

Vertebra

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4
Q

Tars/o

Tars/ectomy

A

Tarsals (ankle bones)

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5
Q

Aponeur/o

Aponeur/o/rrhaphy

A

Aponeurosis

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6
Q

Uln/o

Uln/o/radi/al

A

Ulna ( lower arm bone)

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7
Q

Stern/o

Stern/o/clavicul/ar

A

Sternum ( breastbone)

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8
Q

Tibi/o

Tibi/al

A

Tibia ( lower leg bone)

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9
Q

Disk/o

Disk/itis

A

Intervertebral disk

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10
Q

Synovi/o

Ex: synovi/ectomy

A

Synovia, synovial membrane

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11
Q

Ankyl/o

Ankyl/osis

A

Crooked, stiff, bent

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12
Q

Chondr/o

Chondr/ectomy

A

Cartilage

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13
Q

Menisc/o

Menisc/itis

A

Meniscus (crescent)

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14
Q

Cost/o

Inter/cost/al

A

Rib

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15
Q

Supra-

Supra/scapul/ar

A

Above

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16
Q

Sym-, syn-

Ex: sym/physis

A

Together, joined

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17
Q

Clavic/o, clavicul/o

Ex: clavicul/ar

A

Clavicle (collarbone)

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18
Q

Myel/o

Ex: myel/Oma

A

Bone marrow

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19
Q

-physis

Ex: sym/physis

A

Growth

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20
Q

-schisis

Crani/o/schisis

A

Split, fissure

21
Q

Arthr/o

Ex: arthr/itis

A

Joint

22
Q

Pelvi, pelv/o

Ex: pelv/ic

A

Pelvis, pelvis bone

23
Q

Patell/o

Ex: Patell/ectomy

A

Patella (kneecap)

24
Q

Rachi/o

Rachi/o/tomy

A

Spine, vertebral column

25
Q

Radi/o

Ex: radi/al

A

Radius ( lower arm bone)

26
Q

iLi/o

Ex: iLi/o/femor/al

A

Ilium

27
Q

Pub/o

Pub/ic

A

Pubis

28
Q

Ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

Ex: tendin/itis

A

Tendon

29
Q

Lumb/o

Ex: lumb/o/sacr/al

A

Loin, lumbar region of the spine

30
Q

Fibul/o

Ex: ischi/o/fibul/ar

A

Fibula (lower leg bone)

31
Q

Humer/o

Ex: humer/al

A

Humerus (upper arm bone)

32
Q

Scapul/o

Ex: supra/scapul/ar

A

Scapula (shoulder blade)

33
Q

Carp/o

Ex: carp/al

A

Carpals (wrist bones)

34
Q

Scoli/o

Ex: scoli/osis

A

Crooked, curved

35
Q

Oste/o

Ex: oste/itis

A

Bone

36
Q

Lord/o

Ex: lord/osis

A

Bent forward

37
Q

Kyph/o

Ex: kyph/osis

A

Hump

38
Q

Petr/o

Ex: oste/o/petr/osis

A

Stone

39
Q

My/o, myos/o

Ex: my/o/rrhaphy

A

Muscle

40
Q

Lamin/o

Ex: lamin/ectomy

A

Lamina (thin, flat plate or layer)

41
Q

Kinesi/o

Ex: Brady/kinesi/a

A

Movement, motion

42
Q

Phalang/o

Ex: phalang/ectomy

A

Phalanges (fingers or toe bones)

43
Q

Burs/o

Ex: burs/itis

A

Bursa (cavity)

44
Q

Crani/o

Ex: crani/al

A

Cranium (skull)

45
Q

Mandibul/o

Ex: sub/mandibul/ar

A

Mandible (lower jawbone)

46
Q

Ischi/o

Ex: ischi/o/fibul/ar

A

Ischium

47
Q

Femor/o

Ex: femor/al

A

Femur (upper leg bone)

48
Q

-desis

Ex: arthr/o/desis

A

Surgical fixation, fusion

49
Q

-asthenia

Ex: my/asthenia

A

Weakness

50
Q

-clasia, -clasis, -clast

Ex: oste/o/clasis

A

Break