Chpt 6 Quiz/Test Flashcards

1
Q

Each year approx. how many patients develop a HAI?

A

700K

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2
Q

Why should jewelry not be worn in the CS departments?

A

They harbor bacteria

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3
Q

During hand washing, hand should be lathered and scrubbed for at least how long?

A

20 seconds

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4
Q

To protect from splash and spills, CS techs assigned to decontam area should wear what?

A

Fluid-resistant gowns

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5
Q

The main theory of standard precautions is

A

to treat all human blood and bodily fluids as infections

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6
Q

What is not a requirement of the Occupational Safety and Health Admin. Bloodborne Pathogen Standard?

A

keeping biohazard areas locked

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7
Q

The only way to interrupt the transmission of a causative agent is to do what

A

Eliminate it

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8
Q

Departmental dress codes applies to

A

everyone entering the CS department

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9
Q

Inanimate objects that can transmit bacteria are called

A

fomites

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10
Q

Floors in the CS department should be

A

wet-mopped daily

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11
Q

The absence of microorganisms that cause disease is called

A

asepsis

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12
Q

Know what is dirty, know what is clean, know what is sterile. Keep these 3 conditions separate and remedy contamination immediately are known as

A

the principles of asepsis

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13
Q

What color should biohazard/labels be?

A

red/orange

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14
Q

The decontam area of the CS department should have what?

A

negative air flow

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15
Q

What traffic control/ dress code requirements applies to the clean assembly area of CS

A

semi restricted

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16
Q

Hand hygiene means hands are kept germ free at work (T/F)

A

false

17
Q

When putting on PPE it is important to put the mask on first (T/F)

A

False

18
Q

The basics of aseptic technique are

A

activities that prevent infection

19
Q

What should you remove first when wearing PPE

A

shoe covers

20
Q

The chain of infection (6)

A

Causative agent
Reservoir
Portal of exit
Mode of transportation
Portal of entry
Susceptible host

21
Q

Chain of infection (CS)

A

Bacteria
Patient 1
Surgical instruments
Instrument not properly sterilized btn patients
Instrument used on patient 2
Patient 2 infected

22
Q

Air pressure in clean area

A

Positive

23
Q

Air pressure in decontamination

A

Negative

24
Q

How to Don PPE

A

Pre. Surgical scrubs, head cover, shoes
1. Gown / jumpsuit
2. Mask
3. Goggles / face shield
4. Shoe covers
5. Gloves

25
Q

How to Doff PPE

A
  1. Shoe covers
  2. Gloves
  3. Goggles/ face shield
  4. Gown
  5. Mask
  6. Head cover
  7. Wash hands
26
Q

The temp, humidity, air exchange in Decontamination

A
  • 60-65 F
  • 30-60%
  • 10
27
Q

The temp, humidity, air exchange in general work areas

A
  • 68-73 F
  • 30-60%
  • 10
28
Q

The temp, humidity, air exchange in sterile storage

A
  • <75 F
  • <70%
  • 4
29
Q

The temp, humidity, air exchange in sterilization equipment room

A
  • 75-85 F
  • 30-60%
  • 10