Chpt 36

Question 1

Symbolized struggle against apartheid

Answer 1

Nelson Mandela

Question 2

Combination of private and state run enterprises

Answer 2

Mixed economy

Question 3

Tanzania leader who supported socialism. Wanted to build a classless society

Answer 3

Julius Nyerere

Question 4

Promote cooperation among African nations

Answer 4

Organization of African unity

Question 5

Built a brutal dictatorship in Zaire. Corrupt ruler of Zaire

Answer 5

Mobutu sese seko

Question 6

Guerrilla fighters in Namibia

Answer 6

SWAPO

Question 7

Mutual corporation

Answer 7

Ujamaa

Question 8

South African organization against white domination

Answer 8

ANC

Question 9

Leader of South Africa who helped end apartheid

Answer 9

F.W. de Klerk

Question 10

Kenyan guerrilla fighters

Answer 10

Mau Mau

Question 11

Supported non-violence to gain independence for Ghana

Answer 11

Kwame Nkrumah

Question 12

Destroyed economy for Zaire

Answer 12

Mobutu sese seko

Question 13

Did Algeria have a long, brutal war to gain independence?

Answer 13

Yes

Question 14

Why did colonial borders cause problems for new African borders

Answer 14

Forced people together from different ethnic groups

Question 15

What was the reason for one-party political systems

Answer 15

Unity

Question 16

What was the effect of growing cash crops

Answer 16

Food shortage

Question 17

How did Zimbabwe achieve majority rule

Answer 17

After guerrilla war

Question 18

What helped end apartheid in South Africa

Answer 18

Economic sanctions

Question 19

What can be said about African nations in the United Nations

Answer 19

Important voice for developing countries

Question 20

What was an effect of urbanization in Africa

Answer 20

Weaken kinship

Question 21

True or false: most but not all nations were able to win their independence peacefully

Answer 21

True

Question 22

Why were the cash economies introduced by the Europeans unsuitable for African countries

Answer 22

Most people were farmers

Question 23

What was an obstacle in uniting new African nations

Answer 23

Ethnic differences

Question 24

What did conflict between ethnic groups in Nigeria lead to

Answer 24

Civil war

Question 25

The white minority government in Rhodesia gave up power to the black majority after…

Answer 25

Long guerrilla war

Question 26

What countries became a battleground for the Cold War in Africa

Answer 26

Angola and Mozambique

Question 27

While urbanization weakened traditional cultures, it did contribute to…

Answer 27

National identity

Question 28

Why are African Muslims attached to the Islamic revival

Answer 28

Calls for political reform and social justice

Question 29

Supported non-violent methods to gain independence for Kenya

Answer 29

Jomo Kenyatta