Chapter 20

Question 1

Movement of people to cities

Answer 1

Urbanization

Question 2

Process of taking over and fencing off land formerly shared by peasant owners

Answer 2

Enclosure

Question 3

Places where people worked to make goods

Answer 3

Factories

Question 4

Reform that ended poverty and equality

Answer 4

Socialism

Question 5

Belief that society should try to make people happy

Answer 5

Utilitarianism

Question 6

Invented a steamboat which went 5mph

Answer 6

Robert Fulton

Question 7

Founder of Methodism

Answer 7

John Wesley

Question 8

Father of communism

Answer 8

Karl Marx

Question 9

Invented the seed drill

Answer 9

Jethro tull

Question 10

Free market would help everyone

Answer 10

Adam smith

Question 11

Factory with decent living conditions could still make a profit

Answer 11

Robert Owen

Question 12

Urged farmers to grow turnips

Answer 12

Charles Townsend

Question 13

Used coal to melt iron

Answer 13

Abrham Darby

Question 14

Engineer who improved on newcomens engine

Answer 14

James watt

Question 15

Three factors that played a role in the agricultural revolution in Britain in the 1700s

Answer 15

Enclosure, fertilizing soil, crop rotation, mechanical devices

Question 16

Four causes of the industrial revolution in England

Answer 16

Resources, technology, economic conditions, political and social conditions

Question 17

Three reasons why factory owners preferred women and child workers over men

Answer 17

Paid less, adapt easier, more nimble

Question 18

Important source of power during the industrial revolution

Answer 18

Capital and demand

Question 19

Why was coal important

Answer 19

Powered steam engines

Question 20

What helped farmers increase food production in the 1700s

Answer 20

Crop rotation

Question 21

Describe factory life for women

Answer 21

Paid less

Question 22

What was Karl Marx’s ideas and how did the conditions of the industrial revolution support his ideas

Answer 22

The proletariat would triumph over the burgousisie. The middle class benefited from industrial revolution

Question 23

How did wealthy landowners increase food production during the agricultural revolution

Answer 23

Combined farms which meant less workers and more food production

Question 24

What did industrialization in the textile industry lead to

Answer 24

New inventions

Question 25

Which group benefited from the industrial revolution

Answer 25

Middle class

Question 26

How was Karl Marx communist manifesto a reflection of the times he lived in

Answer 26

Very few rich people most people are poor