Chpt. 15, Governent Involvement Flashcards

1
Q

Creates a secondary market for agricultural mortgage loans

A

Farmer Mac

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2
Q

Lenders who originate loans by making money available to borrow

A

Primary mortgage market

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3
Q

Thrifts, savings associations and commercial banks

A

Fiduciary lenders

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4
Q

Intermediaries who bring borrowers and lenders together

A

Mortgage brokers

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5
Q

Investors who buy and sell loans after the loan is funded

A

Secondary mortgage markets

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6
Q

A method of providing a lender with part of a conventional loan balance in the event that a borrower defaults on the loan

A

Private mortgage insurance

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7
Q

A wholly government agency organized as a non-stock corporation that administers special assistance programs and guarantees mortgage backed securities using FHA and VA loans

A

Ginnie Mae

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8
Q

The rate charged for loans the Fed makes to banks

A

Discount rate

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9
Q

The ratio of debt to the value of the property

A

Loan to value (LTV)

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10
Q

Fiduciary lenders are subject to the standards and regulations established by this office

A

Office of the comptroller of the currency

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11
Q

The type of loan viewed as most secure because of its low loan to value ratio

A

Conventional loan

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12
Q

The document that determines the maximum VA loan guarantee to which a veteran is entitled

A

Certificate of eligibility

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13
Q

A form of seller financing whereby the buyer gives the seller a note and mortgage

A

Purchase money mortgage

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14
Q

A loan that finances the purchase of both real and personal property

A

Package loan

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15
Q

A method of financing the purchase of property that temporarily ( or permanently) lowers the interest rate through the payment of a lump sum of cash to the lender

A

Buy down

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16
Q

Lending law prohibiting discrimination based on marital status or sex

A

Equal credit opportunity act

17
Q

Type of mortgage used by developers securing the loan with several parcels

A

Blanket loan

18
Q

Law that is designed to ensure that buyer and seller are both fully informed of all closing costs

A

Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act

19
Q

Law that requires lenders to reveal the true cost of borrowing money

A

Truth in Lending Act

20
Q

A national system of banking districts designed to maintain sound credit conditions and a favorable economic climate

A

Federal reserve

21
Q

Federal government regulates the lending practices of mortgage lenders through this act

A

Truth in Lending Act

22
Q

Implements the Truth in Lending Act, requiring credit institutions to inform borrowers of the true cost of obtaining credit

A

Regulation Z

23
Q

The federal law that requires certain disclosures to consumers about mortgage loan settlements. The law also prohibits the payment or receipt of kickbacks and certain kinds of referral fees

A

Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA)

24
Q

The law providing that a loan applicant who is rejected must be provided with a statement of the reasons for the rejection within 30 days

A

Fair Credit Reporting Act

25
Q

The conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is the responsibility of the …

A

Federal Housing Finance Agency