- MELANIN - CAROTENE - HEMOGLOBIN

- RED PIGMENT - PROTEIN IN THE RED BLOOD CELLS - CARRIES OXYGEN TO THE BODY'S ORGANS AND TISSUES - TRANSPORTS CARBON DIOXIDE FROM THE ORGANS AND TISSUES BACK TO THE LUNGS

- YELLOW/ BLUE = WARM - BLUE / WHITE = COOL - SAME AS SKIN = NEUTRAL

CHP 8: COSMETOLOGY Flashcards by Natalia Arispe

WHAT IS COSMETOLOGY?

THE STUDY OF BEAUTIFYING AND IMPROVING THE COMPLEXION, SKIN, HAIR , AND NAILS

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PIGMENTS OF THE SKIN

MELANIN
CAROTENE
HEMOGLOBIN

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WHAT IS MELANIN?

THE BROWN TO BLACK-BROWN PIGMENT IN THE EPIDERMIS AND HAIR

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WHAT IS CAROTENE?

THE YELLOW PIGMENT OF THE SKIN

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WHAT IS HEMOGLOBIN?

RED PIGMENT
PROTEIN IN THE RED BLOOD CELLS
CARRIES OXYGEN TO THE BODY’S ORGANS AND TISSUES
TRANSPORTS CARBON DIOXIDE FROM THE ORGANS AND TISSUES BACK TO THE LUNGS

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TYPES OF SKIN COMPLEXIONS

FAIR ?
LIGHT
MED
DARK

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VARIATIONS W/I SKIN COMPLEXION

REDISH = RUDDY
BROWNISH = SWARTHY / DUSKY
YELLOWISH = SHALLOW

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WHAT IS A SWARTHY COMPLEXION ?

DARK SKINNED

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WHAT IS SHALLOW COMPLEXION?

LIGHT BROWN

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TYPES OF DEVIATIONS IN SKIN COMPLEXIONS?

BRONZED
PURPLE
YELLOW
GREEN
GRAY

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WHAT ARE UNDERTONES?

UNDERLYING COLORS IN THE SKIN

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HOW TO DETERMINE UNDERTONE?

CHECK THE COLOR OF YOUR VEINS ON THE INSIDE OF YOUR WRIST
*MORE GREEN THAN BLUE = WARM
* MORE BLUE THAN GREEN = COOL

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TYPES OF UNDERTONES:

YELLOW/ BLUE = WARM
BLUE / WHITE = COOL
SAME AS SKIN = NEUTRAL

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TYPES OF PIGMENT COSMETICS NECESSARY TO MATCH COMPLEXIONS

BROWN
YELLOW
RED
WHITE

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TYPES OF EXTERNAL COSMETIC MEDIA:

CREAM
LIQUID
POWDER
AEROSOL
EMOLLIENT

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WHAT IS A CREAM COSMETIC

SEMI SOLID COSMETIC

WHAT IS A LIQUID COSMETIC

FLUID
COLORANT WHICH PIGMENTS ARE DISSOLVED OR SUSPENDED

WHAT IS A POWDER COSMETIC?

ANY SOLID SUBSTANCE IN THE STATE OF FINE, LOOSE PARTICLES AS PRIDUCED BY CRUSHING OR GRINDING

WHAT IS AN AEROSOL?

A COLLOIDAL SOLUTION DISPENSED AS A MIST

WHAT IS AN EMOLLIENT?

HEAVY MOISTURIZER, CREAMY, THICK, HELPS TO RETAIN MOISTURE

TWO MAIN METHODS OF APPLYING COLOR?

INTERNAL
SURFACE APPLICATION

WHA TIS THE INTERNAL APPLICATION METHOD?

ADD COLORANT TO EMBALMING SOLUTION
- DYE
- TINCTORIAL ARTERIAL SOLUTION

FORMS OF SURFACE APPLICATION?

HAND
BRUSH
AEROSOL
SPONGE
PUFF/ PAD
AIRBRUSH

COSMETIZING UNEMBALMED REMAINS

SURFACE CONDITIONS
SURFACE PREP
APPLICATION METHOD

3 DENSITIES OF COSMETICS

- TRANSPARENT - TRANSLUCENT - OPAQUE

EFFECTS OF TRANSPARENT COSMETICS

HAVING THE PROPERTY OF TRANSMITTING RAYS OF LIGHT THROUGH ITS SUBSTANCE SO THAT THE BODIES SITUATED BEYOND OR BEHIND CAN BE DISTINCTLY SEEN

EFFECTS OF TRANSLUCENT COSMETICS

TRANSMITTING LIGHT BUT CAUSING SUFFICIENT DIFFUSION TO ELIMINATE PERCEPTION OF DISTINCT IMAGES * SOMEWHAT TRANSPARENT

EFFECTS OF OPAQUE COSMETICS

- NOT TRANSPARENT OR TRANSLUCENT - NOT ALLOWING LIGHT TO PASS THROUGH

MAIN PARTS OF HIGHLIGHTING

- ANGLE - SURFACE - ILLUMINATION

PRE-COSMETIZING CONCERNS OF HIGHLIGHTING

- NATURAL FEATURES - DISTORTED FEATURES

COSMETIC USE FOR HIGHLIGHTING

- LIGHTER COLOR = TINT - TINT, TONE, OR SHADE OF REDness

PRECOSMETIZING CONCERNS OF SHADOWING

- NATURAL FEATURES - DISTORTED FEATURES

COSMETIC USE FOR SHADOWING

- DARKER COLOR = SHADE - SHADING * TO REDUCE PROMINENCE * TO DIMINISH DEPTH

WHAT ARE WARM COLOR AREAS?

- AREAS OF THE SKIN NATURALLY RED = WARM SPOTS - COSMETICS APPLIED TO RESTORE THE APPEARANCE OF WARMTH THAT HEMOGLOBIN PROVIDES

WHAT IS ORNAMENTAL COSMETIZING?

- ADORNMENT - EMBELLISHMENT - TO ARTIFICIALLY BEAUTIFY THE FACE

FORMS OF CORRECTIVE SHAPING?

- HIGHLIGHTING: TO ENLARGE OR BRING FEATURES FORWARD - SHADOWING: TO REDUCE THE SIZE OR DEEPEN A DEPRESSION OR FACIAL FEATURE

TREATMENT OF DISCOLORATION

- COLOR CORRECTIVENESS * CATEGORY OF CONCEALER THAT NEUTRALIZES DISCOLORATION AND PIGMENTED BLEMISHES BY THE USING OPPOSING COLORS FROM THE COLOR WHEEL

TYPES OF LIGHTING EFFECTS ON COSMETICS?

- FUNERAL LIGHTING *THE QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF ILLUMINATION USED FOR PRESENTATION OF CASKETED REMAINS - CRI = COLOR RENDERING INDEX * MEASUREMENT OF LIGHT QUALITY OF A LIGHT SOURCE AS COMPARED TO SUNLIGHT