Chp 12-14 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Cob

A

A composite material composed of clay, straw, sand, and earth; typically laid in courses.

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2
Q

Structural insulated panels

A

Studless wall assemblies using a core of polyurethane.

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3
Q

Structural insulated sheathing

A

Installed as an exterior sheeting in wood frame dwellings, providing structural stabilization, insulation, and a barrier to moisture.

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4
Q

Trombe wall

A

A set of glass exterior panels in concrete block wall with a void space in between used for heating.

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5
Q

Atria

A

A large open space within a structure connecting two or more floors

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6
Q

Brick nogging

A

Brick and mortar filling between studs utilized as a makeshift firebarrier

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7
Q

Calcination

A

The deterioration of a product by heating to high temperatures.

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8
Q

Control area

A

A building or portion of a building within which hazardous materials are allowed to be stored, dispensed, used, or handled and quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantities.

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9
Q

Inversion layer

A

A layer of air that is warmer than the air below.

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10
Q

Lapse

A

The condition in which the atmospheric temperature is constantly decreasing as height increases.

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11
Q

Pause

A

In reference to atmospheric conditions, the layer of air warmer than the air below it.

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12
Q

Projected beam detectors

A

Used in smoke control systems. These detectors can cover large areas with a single beam of light.

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13
Q

Pyrophoric gas

A

Gasoline nights in air without the introduction of an ignition source.

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14
Q

Ships ladder

A

I completely vertical stair with a width that is not more than 24 in wide.

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15
Q

Stack effect

A

The vertical air flow within buildings caused by the temperature created density differences between the building interior and exterior or between two interior spaces.

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16
Q

Tuned-mass dampers

A

Heavy weights installed high up in a building that are adjusted by computers to counter wind induced oscillations.