Chord Theory Flashcards
It+6
b6 - tonic - #4 goes to the V chord
Fr+6
b6-1-2-#4, super tonic, works with the whole tone scale
Gr+6 and Sw+6
Same sound different notes.
Gr: b6-1-b3-#4 (lowered mediant)
Sw: b6-1-#2-#4 (raised supertonic)
To avoid parallel 5ths it goes to a cadential I6/4 and then V.
Neapolitan 6th
N or N6 is a bII chord. Used with a cadential I6/4 to V7 or secondary dominant V/N6 - N6 - V7
Secondary Dominants inversion rules
Any inversion except a few cannot be in 2nd inversion
Which secondary dominant chords cannot be in 2nd inversion
V/ii,iii, minor V, VI, VII
Voice leading of Secondary Dominant chords
Leading tones resolve up and the 7ths will resolve down. But if a secondary dominant 7th chord is resolving to another 7th chord, the leading tone may move down chromatically
Tritone Substitution
Dominant chord constructed from the root that is a tritone away from the V chord in the key.
Labeled as: subV7
Secondary leading tone chords
In minor it’s the fully dim 7th, in major it’s either half or full dim 7th, do not double the 7th
There is no half dim secondary leading tone chord from the V chord
Borrowed chords
Borrowing chords from a parallel keys
ie. replacing major IV with minor iv
Common tone Diminished 7th chords
Chromatic/ nonfunctional chords
Can be mistaken for a secondary leading tone or Gr+6 chord.