Chord Theory Flashcards

1
Q

It+6

A

b6 - tonic - #4 goes to the V chord

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2
Q

Fr+6

A

b6-1-2-#4, super tonic, works with the whole tone scale

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3
Q

Gr+6 and Sw+6

A

Same sound different notes.
Gr: b6-1-b3-#4 (lowered mediant)
Sw: b6-1-#2-#4 (raised supertonic)
To avoid parallel 5ths it goes to a cadential I6/4 and then V.

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4
Q

Neapolitan 6th

A

N or N6 is a bII chord. Used with a cadential I6/4 to V7 or secondary dominant V/N6 - N6 - V7

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5
Q

Secondary Dominants inversion rules

A

Any inversion except a few cannot be in 2nd inversion

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6
Q

Which secondary dominant chords cannot be in 2nd inversion

A

V/ii,iii, minor V, VI, VII

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7
Q

Voice leading of Secondary Dominant chords

A

Leading tones resolve up and the 7ths will resolve down. But if a secondary dominant 7th chord is resolving to another 7th chord, the leading tone may move down chromatically

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8
Q

Tritone Substitution

A

Dominant chord constructed from the root that is a tritone away from the V chord in the key.

Labeled as: subV7

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9
Q

Secondary leading tone chords

A

In minor it’s the fully dim 7th, in major it’s either half or full dim 7th, do not double the 7th

There is no half dim secondary leading tone chord from the V chord

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10
Q

Borrowed chords

A

Borrowing chords from a parallel keys
ie. replacing major IV with minor iv

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11
Q

Common tone Diminished 7th chords

A

Chromatic/ nonfunctional chords

Can be mistaken for a secondary leading tone or Gr+6 chord.

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