Chord Scale progressions/Extensions

Question 1

Major Scale

Answer 1

I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi, vii

Question 2

natural minor

Chord Scale

Answer 2

i, iidim, III, iv, v, VI, VII

Question 3

harmonic minor scale

Answer 3

i, iidim, IIIaug, iv, V, VI, viidim

Question 4

melodic minor scale

Chord progression

Answer 4

i, ii, IIIaug, IV, V, vidim, viidim

Question 5

Major 7th chord

Answer 5

major 3- minor 3rd - major 3
Cmaj7 = 1-3-5-7

Question 6

Minor 7th chord

Answer 6

major 3 - minor 3- minor 3
C7 = 1-3-5-7b

Question 7

minor 7th chord known as…

Answer 7

dominant chord

Question 8

passing notes

Answer 8

a note that is between 2 notes a 3rd apart - preceded and followed by a step

Question 9

chromatic passing note

Answer 9

when 2 chord tones a step apart are joined by a chromatic note, creating step notes

Question 10

auxilary notes

Answer 10

known as neighbor notes; when non-chord tone passes stepwise from a chord tone up or down to resolve the chord tone (can be chromatic)

Question 11

suspension

Answer 11

when the harmony shifts to another chord with one or more notes of the first chord held before resolving up/down

Question 12

anticipation

Answer 12

a note fo the second chord played early

Question 13

escape tone

Answer 13

unaccented incomplete non-chord approached stepwise from a chord tone and resolved by a skip greater than a 2nd in the opposite direction back to harmony

Question 14

appogiaturas

Answer 14

accented incomplete non-chord tone approached SKIP-wise from one chord tone and resolved STEP-wise to another chord tone

Question 15

acciaccatura

Answer 15

appoggiaturas as a grace note

Question 16

inverted pedal

Answer 16

pedal in upper voice

Question 17

internal pedal

Answer 17

between upper and lower voices