Chmistry Ion Test Flashcards

1
Q

Flame test for lithium

A

Crimson

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2
Q

Flame test for sodium

A

Yellow

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3
Q

Potassium flame test

A

Lilac

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4
Q

What flame test is orange

A

Calcium

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5
Q

Copper flame test

A

Green

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6
Q

Colour of precipitate when aluminium is mixed with sodium hydroxide solution

A

White- dissolves in excess of

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7
Q

Colour of precipitate when calcium is mixed with sodium hydroxide solution

A

White- no change in excess

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8
Q

Colour of precipitate when magnesium is mixed with sodium hydroxide solution

A

White- hot change in excess

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9
Q

Colour of precipitate when copper is mixed with sodium hydroxide solution

A

Blue

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10
Q

Colour of precipitate when iron (ll) is mixed with sodium hydroxide solution

A

Green

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11
Q

Colour of precipitate when iron (lll) is mixed with sodium hydroxide solution

A

Brown

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12
Q

How to test for carbonate and effect

A

Limewater, hydrochloric acid and carbonate mixed causes bubbling
and solution to turn cloudy

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13
Q

Test for sulfate ions and effect

A

Add a few drops of hydrochloric acid and a few drops of barium chloride
and a white ppt forms

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14
Q

What is the halide test

A

Add nitric acid and a few drops of silver nitrate and observe ppt colour

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15
Q

Ppt colour for halide ion chlorine

A

White

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16
Q

Ppt colour for halide ion bromine

17
Q

Ppt colour for halide ion iodide

18
Q

What steps do you do for flame test

A
  1. Dip clean wire loop in a solid sample of compound being tested
  2. Put loop into edge of blue flame from Bunsen burner
  3. Observe and record flame colour produced