chinois - leçon 5 Flashcards

1
Q

eau de mer

A

海水 - hǎi shuǐ

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2
Q

Shanghai

A

上海 - shànghǎi

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3
Q

la mer Jaune

A

床海 - chuánghǎi

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4
Q

la mer Noire

A

黑海 - hēihǎi

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5
Q

la mer Rouge

A

红海 - hónghǎi

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6
Q

La Méditerranée

A

地中海 - dìzhōnghǎi

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7
Q

Il veut aller en Chine.

A

他要去中国 - tā yào qù zhōngguó

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8
Q

mendier

A

要饭 - yàofàn

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9
Q

Il faut dix jours.

A

要十天 - yào shí tiān

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10
Q

vouloir (commander) un thé

A

要一杯茶 - yào yì bēi chá

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11
Q

Puis-je vous demander?

A

请问 - qǐng wěn

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12
Q

l’inviter à manger

A

请他吃饭 - qǐng tā chīfàn

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13
Q

une certaine quantité

A

一些 - yìxiē

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14
Q

ces…-ci

A

这些 - zhèxiē

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15
Q

ces…-là

A

那些 - nàxiē

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16
Q

lesquels?

A

哪些 - nǎxiē

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17
Q

venir chez moi

A

来我家 - lái wǒ jiā

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18
Q

venir à l’entreprise pour une réunion

A

来公司开会 - lái gōngsī kāihuì

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19
Q

aller (s’amuser) au parc; aller se promener au parc

A

去公园玩儿 - qù gōngyuán wánr

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20
Q

plaisant, marrant, rigolo

A

好玩儿 - hǎowánr

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21
Q

(long fleuve); fleuve Bleu

A

长江 - chángjiāng

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22
Q

Jiangxi (province)

A

江西 - jiāngxī

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23
Q

frapper qqn

A

打人 - dǎ rén

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24
Q

téléphoner à qqn

A

给谁打点话 - gěi shuí dǎ diànhuà

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25
Q

téléphone

A

电话 - diànhuà

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26
Q

tramway, trolleybus

A

电车 - diànchē

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27
Q

électron; électronique

A

电子 - diànzi

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28
Q

le chinois

A

中国话 - zhōngguó huà

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29
Q

parler

A

说话 - shuōhuà

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30
Q

obéissant

A

听话 - tīnghuà

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31
Q

cours de conversation

A

会话课 - huìhuà kè

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32
Q

participer à

A

参加 - cān jiā

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33
Q

un plus un

A

一家一 - yì jià yī

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34
Q

ne pas pouvoir aller

A

不能去 - bù néng qù

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35
Q

sûrement, sans faute

A

一定 - yídìng

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36
Q

pas sûr, pas forcément

A

不一定 - bù yídìng

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37
Q

l’aider à étudier

A

帮他学习 - bāng tā xuéxí

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38
Q

donner un coup de main

A

帮忙 - bāng máng

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39
Q

Pourriez-vous m’aider?

A

请帮一个忙 - qǐng bāng yí gè máng

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40
Q

acheter du thé pour moi

A

帮我买茶 - bāng wǒ mǎi chá

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41
Q

Dis-lui de venir donner un coup de main!

A

让他来帮忙 - ràng tā lái bāng máng

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42
Q

Laisse-le parler!

A

让他说 - ràng tā shuō

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43
Q

ne pas lui permettre de boire

A

不让他喝酒 - bú ràng tā hē jiǔ

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44
Q

aller avec lui

A

跟他一起去 - gēn tā yìqǐ qù

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45
Q

Suivez-moi!

A

跟我来 - gēn wǒ lái

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46
Q

C’est chouette! C’est super!

A

太好了 - tài hǎo le

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47
Q

C’est trop! Il y a trop de…

A

太多了 - tài duō le

48
Q

supermarché

A

超级市场 - chāojí shìchǎng

49
Q

classe supérieure

A

高级 - gāojí

50
Q

marché

A

市场 - shìchǎng

51
Q

marché aux fleurs

A

化市 - huāshì

52
Q

municipalité de Pékin

A

北京市 - běijīng shì

53
Q

un concert

A

一场音乐会 - yì chǎng yīnyuē huì

54
Q

nord-est

A

东北 - dōngběi

55
Q

province du Shandong

A

山东 - shāndōng

56
Q

chose (objet)

A

东西 - dōngxī

57
Q

nord-ouest

A

西北 - xīběi

58
Q

province du Shanxi

A

山西 - shānxī

59
Q

cuisine chinoise

A

中国菜 - zhōngguó cài

60
Q

cuisine française

A

法国菜 - fǎguó cài

61
Q

chou chinois

A

白菜 - bái cài

62
Q

salade verte

A

生菜 - shēng cài

63
Q

chou-fleur

A

菜花 - cài huā

64
Q

marché alimentaire

A

菜市场 - cài shìchǎng

65
Q

préparer, se préparer; préparatifs

A

准备 - zhǔnběi

66
Q

interdire d’y aller

A

不准去 - bù zhǔn qù

67
Q

préparer le dîner

A

准备晚饭 - zhǔnběi wǎnfàn

68
Q

pas juste

A

不对 - bú duì

69
Q

lui dire

A

对他说 - duì tā shuō

70
Q

Excusez-moi! Pardon!

A

对不起 - duì bù qǐ

71
Q

dialogue

A

对话 - duìhuà

72
Q

en face

A

对面 - duìmiàn

73
Q

devoir; il faudrait; il aurait fallu

A

应该 - yīnggāi

74
Q

Il faudrait y aller.Il aurait fallu y aller.

A

应该去 - yīnggāi qù

75
Q

Il ne faudrait pas le dire. Il n’aurait pas fallu le dire.

A

不应该说 - bù yīnggāi shuō

76
Q

pain

A

面包 - miànbāo

77
Q

manger des pâtes

A

吃面 - chī miàn

78
Q

côté est

A

西面 - xī miàn

79
Q

côté ouest

A

东面 - dōng miàn

80
Q

vin rouge

A

红酒 - hóngjiǔ

81
Q

vin blanc; alcool de riz

A

白酒 - báijiǔ

82
Q

bar; cabaret

A

酒店 - jiǔdiàn

83
Q

un verre de vin

A

一杯酒 - yì bēi jiǔ

84
Q

lait de vache

A

牛奶 - niúnǎi

85
Q

vache laitière

A

奶牛 - nǎiniú

86
Q

grand-mère (pat)

A

奶奶 - nǎinai

87
Q

avoir besoin de deux jours

A

得两天 - děi liǎng tiān

88
Q

Il faut aller le voir.

A

得去看看他 - děi qù kànkàn tā

89
Q

une bouteille; un flacon

A

一个瓶子 - yí gè píngzi

90
Q

une bouteille d’eau

A

一瓶水 - yì píng shuǐ

91
Q

bouteille (à vin)

A

酒瓶 - jiǔ píng

92
Q

soirée

A

晚会 - wǎn huì

93
Q

chose (abstraite), quelque chose

A

事儿 - shìr

94
Q

légume; plat

A

菜 - cài

95
Q

fromage

A

奶酪 - nǎilào

96
Q

vin (de raisin)

A

葡萄酒 - pútao jiǔ

97
Q

raviolis

A

饺子 - jiǎozi

98
Q

doufu

A

豆腐 - dòufu

99
Q

alcool chinois de Maotai

A

茅台酒 - máotái jiǔ

100
Q

vouloir

A

要 - yào

101
Q

organiser (une soirée)

A

开 (晚会) - kāi (wǎn huì)

102
Q

inviter à

A

请 - qǐng

103
Q

venir

A

来 - lái

104
Q

jouer; s’amuser

A

玩儿 - wánr

105
Q

téléphoner à qqn

A

打(电话) - dǎ (diànhuà)

106
Q

demander de; dire de

A

叫 - jiào

107
Q

pouvoir

A

能 - néng

108
Q

aider; (faire) à la place de (qqn)

A

帮 - bāng

109
Q

demander de; dire de; laisser (qqn faire qqch)

A

让 - ràng

110
Q

il faudrait; devoir

A

应该 - yīnggāi

111
Q

falloir (oral), devoir

A

得 - děi

112
Q

bouteille, flacon

A

瓶 - píng

113
Q

à qqn (attribution)

A

给 - gěi

114
Q

avec

A

跟 - gēn

115
Q

à qqn(destination); vis à vis de

A

对 - duì

116
Q

le

A

了 - le