chinois - leçon 4 Flashcards

1
Q

parc; jardin public

A

公园 – gōngyúan

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2
Q

taureau; boeuf

A

公牛 – gōngniú

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3
Q

centimètre

A

公分 – gōngfēn

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4
Q

société; entreprise

A

公司 – gōngsī

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5
Q

une entreprise

A

一家/个公司 – yì jiā/ge gōngsī

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6
Q

travailler, travail

A

工作 – gōngzuò

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7
Q

écrivain

A

作家 – zuòjiā

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8
Q

préparer le repas

A

做饭 – zuò fàn

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9
Q

faire quoi?

A

作什么 – zuò shénme

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10
Q

quitter

A

离开 – líkāi

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11
Q

être loin d’ici

A

离这儿很远– lí zhèr hěn yuǎn

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12
Q

pas loin d’ici

A

离这儿不远 – lí zhèr bù yuǎn

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13
Q

tous les jours

A

每天 – měi tiān

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14
Q

tous les matins

A

每天早上 – měi tiān zǎoshang

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15
Q

tous les midis

A

每天中午 – měi tiān zhōngwǔ

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16
Q

tous les soirs

A

每天晚上 – měi tiān wǎnshang

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17
Q

chaque mois

A

每(个)月 – měi (gè) yuè

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18
Q

chaque semaine

A

每(个)星期 – měi (gè) xīngqī

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19
Q

chaque personne

A

每个人 – měi gè rén

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20
Q

chaque roman

A

每本小说 – měi běn xiǎo shuō

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21
Q

chaque classe

A

每个班 – měi gè bān

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22
Q

matin

A

早上 – zǎoshang

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23
Q

petit déjeuner

A

早饭 – zǎofàn

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24
Q

à dix heures

A

十点 – shí diǎn

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25
Q

(quantité) un peu

A

疑点儿 – yìdiàr

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26
Q

déjeuner

A

午饭 – wǔfàn

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27
Q

dîner

A

晚饭 – wǎnfàn

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28
Q

riz nature

A

白饭 – báifàn

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29
Q

table (pour manger)

A

饭桌 – fànzhuō

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30
Q

hôtel-restaurant

A

饭店 – fàndiàn

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31
Q

boire seulement du thé

A

只喝茶 – zhǐ hē chá

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32
Q

boire du thé

A

喝茶 – hē chá

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33
Q

boire de l’eau

A

喝水 – hē shuǐ

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34
Q

bon (à boire)

A

好喝 – hǎo hē

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35
Q

tasse; verre

A

杯 – bēi

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36
Q

deux tasses de thé

A

两杯茶 – liǎng bēi chá

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37
Q

tasse à thé

A

茶杯 – chábēi

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38
Q

verre à eau

A

水杯 – shuǐbēi

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39
Q

thé noir

A

红茶 – hóngchá

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40
Q

thé vert

A

绿茶 – lùchá

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41
Q

une tasse à thé

A

一个茶杯 – yígèchábēi

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42
Q

prendre un repas; manger

A

吃饭 – chīfàn

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43
Q

prendre le petit déjeuner

A

吃早饭 – chīzǎofàn

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44
Q

bon; délicieux

A

好吃 – hǎochī

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45
Q

deux heures moins le quart

A

两点茶一刻 – liǎng diǎn chà yí kè

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46
Q

Il a une vilaine écriture.

A

他的字很差 – tā de zì hěn chà

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47
Q

à peu prés; environ

A

差不多 – chà bù duō

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48
Q

Il en manque combien?

A

差多少 – chà duōshao

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49
Q

(à) neuf heures cinq

A

九点五分 – jiǔ diǎn wǔ fēn

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50
Q

naissance

A

出生 – chūshēng

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51
Q

sortir de chez soi

A

出门 – chū mén

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52
Q

aller à l’étranger

A

出国 – chū guó

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53
Q

en voiture (prendre une voiture)

A

坐车 – zuò chē

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54
Q

en métro (prendre le métro)

A

坐地铁 – zuò dìtiě

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55
Q

souterrain

A

地上 – dìshàng

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56
Q

métro

A

地铁 – dìtiě

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57
Q

lit en fer

A

铁床 – tiě chuǎng

58
Q

aller au travail

A

上班 – shàngbān

59
Q

sortir du travail

A

下班 – xiàbān

60
Q

dans la même classe (à l’école)

A

同班 – tóng bān

61
Q

notre (ma) classe

A

我们班 – wǒmen bān

62
Q

semaine

A

星期 – xīngqī

63
Q

étoile

A

星星 – xīngxīng

64
Q

Mars

A

火星 – huǒxīng

65
Q

vedette

A

明星 – míngxīng

66
Q

lundi

A

星期一 – xīngqīyī

67
Q

mardi

A

星期二 – xīngqīèr

68
Q

mercredi

A

星期三 – xīngqīsān

69
Q

jeudi

A

星期四 – xīngqīsì

70
Q

vendredi

A

星期五 – xīngqīwǔ

71
Q

samedi

A

星期六 – xīngqīliù

72
Q

dimanche

A

星期七 – xīngqīqī

73
Q

date

A

日星 – rìxīng

74
Q

arriver à la maison

A

到家 – dàojiā

75
Q

après (que); plus tard

A

以后 – yǐhòu

76
Q

avant (que); autrefois

A

以前 – yǐqián

77
Q

après le dîner

A

晚饭以后 – wǎnfàn yǐhòu

78
Q

dans un mois; un mois après

A

一个月以后 – yí gè yuè yǐhòu

79
Q

après être rentré à la maison

A

到家以后 – dào jiā yǐhòu

80
Q

après-demain

A

后天 – hòutiān

81
Q

fleurir

A

开花 – kāihuā

82
Q

commencer; au début

A

开始 – kāishǐ

83
Q

avoir une réunion

A

开会 –kāihuì

84
Q

(effectuer la) rentrée scolaire

A

开学 – kāixué

85
Q

conduire une voiture; en voiture (conduite par soi-même)

A

开车 – kāichē

86
Q

eau bouillie, eau bouillante

A

开水 – kāishuǐ

87
Q

commencer à travailler

A

开始工作 – kāishǐgōngzuò

88
Q

deux heures et quart

A

两点一刻 – liǎng diǎn yí kè

89
Q

maître, monsieur

A

先生 – xiānsheng

90
Q

boire du thé d’abord

A

先喝茶 – xiān hē chá

91
Q

rendez-vous

A

约会 – yuēhuì

92
Q

avoir un rendez-vous avec qqn

A

和…有约会 – hé…yǒu yuēhuì

93
Q

collègue

A

同事 – tóngshì

94
Q

(qqn) être occupé

A

有事儿 – yǒu shìr

95
Q

(pour) quelle affaire?

A

什么事儿 – shénme shìr

96
Q

soir

A

晚上 – wǎnshàng

97
Q

très tard

A

很晚 – hěnwǎn

98
Q

soirée

A

晚会 – wǎnhuì

99
Q

petit ami; fiancé

A

男朋友 – nánpéngyou

100
Q

professeur homme

A

男老师 – nánlǎoshī

101
Q

homme (fam.)

A

男的 – nǎnde

102
Q

étudiant

A

男生 – nǎnshēng

103
Q

homme

A

男人 – nǎnrén

104
Q

avant de manger

A

吃饭以前 – chīfàn yǐqián

105
Q

il y a un mois; un mois auparavant

A

一个月以前 – yí gè yuè yǐqián

106
Q

avant-hier

A

前天 – qiántiān

107
Q

moment; temps

A

时候 – shíhou

108
Q

heure (60 minute)

A

小时 – xiǎoshí

109
Q

temps (qu’il faut)

A

时间 – shíjiān

110
Q

passer du temps

A

花时间 – huā shíjiān

111
Q

quand…, lorsque…

A

…的时候 – de shíhou

112
Q

comment

A

怎么 – zěnme

113
Q

comment aller?

A

怎么去 – zěnme qù

114
Q

parfois

A

有时候 – yǒushíhou

115
Q

quand?

A

什么时候 – shénme shíhou

116
Q

dans son enfance

A

小时候 – xiǎo shíhou

117
Q

thé

A

茶 – chá

118
Q

succursale

A

分公司 – fēn gōngsī

119
Q

pain

A

面包 – miànbāo

120
Q

café

A

咖啡 – kāfēi

121
Q

temps

A

时间 – shíjiān

122
Q

le mois dernier

A

上个月 – shàng ge yuè

123
Q

midi

A

下午 – xiàwǔ

124
Q

heure (sur horloge)

A

点 – diǎn

125
Q

minute

A

分 – fēn

126
Q

quart (d’heure)

A

刻 – kè

127
Q

manquer

A

差 – chà

128
Q

arriver

A

到 – dào

129
Q

boire

A

喝 – hē

130
Q

être en réunion

A

kāi huì

131
Q

se lever

A

起床 – qǐ chuáng

132
Q

prendre (transport); s’asseoir

A

坐 – zuò

133
Q

faire

A

作, 做 – zuò

134
Q

masculin; homme

A

男 – nán

135
Q

loin

A

远 – yuǎn

136
Q

d’abord

A

先 – xiān

137
Q

seulement, ne…que

A

只 – zhǐ

138
Q

tout de suite; immédiatement

A

马上 – mǎshàng

139
Q

quand; lors de

A

的时候 – de shíhou

140
Q

(distant) de

A

离 – lí

141
Q

à, dans

A

在 – zài