chinese-zh (Mandarin).docx Flashcards

1
Q

What type of tree is the apple tree?

A

落叶乔木

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2
Q

What is the maximum height an apple tree can reach?

A

可达15米

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3
Q

What is the typical height of an apple tree under cultivation?

A

一般高3~5米

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4
Q

Describe the appearance of the apple tree’s trunk.

A

树干灰褐色,老皮有不规则的纵裂或片状剥落

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5
Q

What type of leaves does the apple tree have?

A

单叶互生,椭圆至卵圆形,叶缘有锯齿

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6
Q

What is the flower structure of the apple tree?

A

伞房花序,花瓣白色,含苞时带粉红色

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7
Q

How many stamens does the apple flower typically have?

A

雄蕊20

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8
Q

How many styles are there in an apple flower?

A

花柱5

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9
Q

What is a characteristic of most apple varieties regarding self-fertility?

A

大多数品种自花不育,需种植授粉树

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10
Q

What type of fruit do apple trees produce?

A

仁果

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11
Q

What are the dietary benefits of apples?

A

膳食纖維含量很豐富,含有大量的果膠

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12
Q

What type of soil do apple trees prefer?

A

喜光,喜微酸性到中性土壤

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13
Q

What is the optimal soil condition for apple trees?

A

土层深厚,富含有机质,心土通气排水良好的沙质土壤

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14
Q

How many known varieties of apples are there worldwide?

A

超过7,500个

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15
Q

Name a few good apple varieties.

A

红星系列、紅富士、乔纳森

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16
Q

What is the name of the famous apple variety in America known as Red Delicious?

A

地利蛇果

17
Q

What is the name of the apple variety found in Bardsey Island, UK?

A

世界上最罕有的蘋果

18
Q

What type of apples are suitable for baking?

A

烹調用的蘋果

19
Q

Fill in the blank: Apples have a fruit acid that helps _______.

A

保持水份的作用