Chinese Rulers Flashcards

1
Q

Emperor Tang Taizong

A

First Century China. Instituted fair tax policies, and boosted the economy and agricultural production, making him a very popular emperor.

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2
Q

Emperor Taizu

A

Instituted civil service exams, often ordered reexaminations if there was a concern over favoritism for a bureaucratic position.

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3
Q

Emperor Meng Chengzu

A

AKA: Yongle Emperor

Moved the capital from Nanjing to Bejing and reopened the Grand Canal. Built the Forbidden City.

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4
Q

Kublai Kahn

A

Grandson to Genghis Khan, was the first Mongolian to rule China.

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5
Q

Empress Wu Zetian

A

Emperess Regnant. Took power after the death of her lover, Emperor Taizong, and greatly advanced the position of women in Chinese society.

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6
Q

Emperor Gaozu

A

Emperor Gaozu began the Han dynasty and introduced Confucianism into Chinese government. He was a peasant, became a military leader and then emperor from 202 - 195 BCE.

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7
Q

Emperor PiYu

A

Last emperor of the Qing dynasty. Forced to abdicate the throne is 1912 and China became a republic.

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8
Q

Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi

A

First Chinese emperor to unite all smaller kingdoms in 221 BCE. Built the first version of the Great Wall.

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9
Q

Emperor Hongwu

A

Established the Ming Dynasty. The Ming dynasty is responsible for a revitalization of the Chinese arts.

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10
Q

Emperor Qianlong

A

was an accomplished poet and calligrapher along with his accomplishments as emperor. He abdicated in favour of his son, the Jiaqing Emperor

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