Chinchillas Flashcards
1
Q
When are chinchillas active?
A
nocturnal-crepuscular
2
Q
Describe the reproductive features of chinchillas
A
- seasonal polyestrus
- gestation 112 days
- female in heat has an open vaginal membrane
3
Q
What is the average lifespan of a chinchilla?
A
15-20 years
4
Q
Describe the unique dental features of chinchillas
A
- open rooted teeth
- pigmented incisors
5
Q
Describe the appropriate diet for the chinchilla
A
- high in “chew factor”
- grass hay
- small bits of greens
- limited pellets
- no grain
6
Q
What is a “fur ring”?
A
- fur wrapped around and involuted with the penis
- due to frequent grooming
7
Q
What are the technical considerations/difficulties when dealing with chinchillas?
A
- cannot scruff due to “fur slip”
- cannot intubate
- small veins
- high stress
- heat intolerance
8
Q
How is GI tract stasis treated in chinchillas?
A
- decompression
- motility meds: cisapride, metaclopromide
- parenteral antibiotics
- buprenorphine
- fluids
- Famotidine
9
Q
Which antibiotics should not be used in chinchillas?
A
- penicillins
- cephalosporins
10
Q
Which fractures are common in chinchillas?
A
tibial fractures
11
Q
Why are ectoparasites rare in chinchillas?
A
due to their dense coat
12
Q
What is the most common problem in chinchillas?
A
dental disease
