China's use of diplomacy

Question 1

How does China use diplomatic power to defend its national security in Taiwan?

Answer 1

Has a policy of cutting diplomatic links with states that recognise Taiwan. (applies pressure, protects territorial integrity)
E.g 2024, Nauru severed diplomatic ties with Taiwan (after 22 years/since 2002), and changed recognition to China after pressure to adhere to the one China policy.

Question 2

How does China use diplomacy to protect its regional relationships?

Answer 2

Engage in discussion with states that are central to China’s disputes.
2016, president of Philippines visited Bejing, agreeing to resolve South China Sea dispute through talks

Question 3

How does China use diplomacy to uphold its international standing?

Answer 3

Displays of power in th UN

P5 member of UN
2015, China announced that China can offer 8k troops to reinforce peacekeeping operations of UN
Soft power - attractive image of itself as actor committed to multilateralism