China Regional Policies Flashcards

1
Q

Western development strategy

A
  • certain firms in Western China enjoy a reduced 15% corp tax rate
  • tariffs taxes removed for infra projects
  • $300 bn investment into key projects
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2
Q

WDS +

A
  • high GDP growth rate
  • LE increased by 8 years
    e.g Qinghai-Tibet railway increased tourism
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3
Q

WDS -

A

pipeline from West to East - energy exploitation
- relative GDP and FDI lag behind the East
- rural divide

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4
Q

Rise of Central China plan

A
  • identified 6 provinces
  • investment into infra
  • tax breaks
  • development of new industries
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5
Q

CC plan +

A
  • Hubei GDP has risen from sub $50bn to $750bn+
  • diversification from agriculture in Henan as well as a new iPhone factory
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6
Q

CC plan -

A
  • debt was 76% of economic output
  • poor infra
  • main focus on urban areas
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7
Q

BRI

A
  • infra projects such as Urumqi land port
  • energy projects
  • promote trade
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8
Q

BRI +

A
  • Urumqi land port had 21 China-Europe rail links
  • attracted over $4.45 billion in investment
  • has allowed companies to take advantage and increase exports and grow
  • Western areas no longer rely on East coast for trade
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9
Q

BRI -

A
  • Uyghur Muslims haven’t benefitted + have been forced to work and remain in poverty
  • only benefits urban areas
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