China in the early 20th Century Flashcards
What philosophy did China follow the principles of?
Confucianism
What were some principles of Confucianism?
People regarded above emperors should be feared and people regarded below them should be kicked
Where did majority of China’s GNP come from (how much % did it account for)?
Agriculture - accounted for 70% of GNP
What % of China were peasants?
90%
Examples of foreign influence in China
Germany based their Pacific Fleet in China and Britain shipped opium into China
What was the majority ethnic group?
The Hans
What was the emperor of China considered?
A mandate of heaven
Why was Qing dynasty at risk?
They were a minority compared to the Manchus and they ruled over an unfair system, with a lot of foreign influence
Why was Qing dynasty not a risk?
Confucianism was respected, they were considered a mandate of heaven and foreign influence only involved exploitation
Concubines
Women who cohabit with men without being married to them