China in the early 20th Century Flashcards

1
Q

What philosophy did China follow the principles of?

A

Confucianism

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2
Q

What were some principles of Confucianism?

A

People regarded above emperors should be feared and people regarded below them should be kicked

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3
Q

Where did majority of China’s GNP come from (how much % did it account for)?

A

Agriculture - accounted for 70% of GNP

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4
Q

What % of China were peasants?

A

90%

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5
Q

Examples of foreign influence in China

A

Germany based their Pacific Fleet in China and Britain shipped opium into China

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6
Q

What was the majority ethnic group?

A

The Hans

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7
Q

What was the emperor of China considered?

A

A mandate of heaven

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8
Q

Why was Qing dynasty at risk?

A

They were a minority compared to the Manchus and they ruled over an unfair system, with a lot of foreign influence

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9
Q

Why was Qing dynasty not a risk?

A

Confucianism was respected, they were considered a mandate of heaven and foreign influence only involved exploitation

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10
Q

Concubines

A

Women who cohabit with men without being married to them

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