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CHINA > china 1949-1953 > Flashcards

china 1949-1953 Flashcards

1
Q

When were the 5 mass campaigns?

A

1950-1953

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2
Q

When was the Resist America & Aid Korea Campaign?

A

1950-51

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3
Q

What did Resist US & Aid Kor camp include?

A

Foreigners/US enemies, arrested & charged of being spies, Christian churches closed, priests & nuns expelled

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4
Q

When was the Suppression of counter-revolutionaries campaign?

A

1950-51

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5
Q

What did Suppression of counter-revolutionaries camp include?

A

Focused on internal threats/counter-revols, peeps w/ links to GMD/bandits. Large no. of Chinese investigated & punished.

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6
Q

When was the 3 antis campaign?

A

1952

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7
Q

What did 3 antis camp include?

A

Targeted corruption, waste & destructionist bureaucracy; managers, state officials/party members. Mass meetings were they were denounced. subjected themselves to self-criticism. Rooted out corruption

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8
Q

When was the 5 Antis campaign?

A

1952

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9
Q

What did 5 antis camp include?

A

Against bourgeoisie - bribery, tax evasion, economic espionage. Werkers organisations enlisted by party to investigate their employers affairs. Group criticism sessions set up for employers to be denounced.

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10
Q

When was the Thot Reform Campaign?

A

1951-52

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11
Q

What did Thot reform camp include?

A

Mao suspicious of intells - needed them to modernise China but couldn’t allow independent thinking/those educated in west. Forced them to study & learn MZT, professors forced to make confessions in front of students

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12
Q

How many Chinese investigated & punished under Supr of Counter-revols camp?

A

40,000 in Shanghai & Guangdong 50,000

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13
Q

How many mass meetings in 1952

A

3000

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14
Q

How many suicides?

A

3 million

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15
Q

What was set up in 1949-53

A

Large network of labour camps, nationwide network of work units, street/neibour cmtes

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16
Q

What were the killing quotas

A

1 in 1000

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17
Q

How many died in labour camps?

A

27 million

18
Q

When was 1st meeting of National Party congress that brought reps from diff party branches together?

A

1949

19
Q

When was next meeting of National Party Congress?

A

1956

20
Q

What were some mass autonomous organisations?

A

Urban neibour cmtes, public security cmtes, people.s mediation cmtes

21
Q

What are work units in Chinese?

A

Danwei

22
Q

What is Democratic Centralism?

A

CCP members free to express concerns/debate but have to accept final decisions of Politburo

23
Q

How many new conscroipts a year did PLA have?

A

300,000

24
Q

When was prostitution/drug dealing/crime stumped out?

A

1953

25
Q

When was Agrarian Reform Law?

A

1950

26
Q

What did Agrarian Reform Law include?

A

Confiscastion & redistribution of land

27
Q

When was Land Reform campaign?

A

1952

28
Q

What did Land Reform Camp include?

A

Class struggle so landlords killed/beaten.

29
Q

When did landlord class cease to exist?

A

1952

30
Q

How many landlords killed?

A

2 million

31
Q

How much of land redistributed to what % of peasant pop?

A

43% of land to 60% of pop.

32
Q

What was the United Front?

A

Alliance of peasants, urban working class, petty bourgeoisie & national bourgeoisie leading revol as working class not large enough to do so alone

33
Q

Deets of Land Reform Policy of 1949-1952?

A

Land reform extended to whole country

speak bitterness sessions

34
Q

What was 1st stage of cooperative labour

A

Mutual aid teams: 7 households, excluded rich/middl e peasants.

35
Q

When where lower stage cooperatives introd?

A

1952-3

50 households

Land & Labour pooled

Used balance of labour & land share

36
Q

When were higher stage cooperatives introd?

A

Late 1955

300 households

less land share more labour

37
Q

Till when where peasants allowed 5% of private land

A

1958

38
Q

When did 30% of farm income come from private land?

A

1956

39
Q

When where 93% of peasant households in higher stage APCs?

A

1957

40
Q

When per capita consumption of grain by peasants higher than that of urban workers?

A

1957

CHINA (3 decks)

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