chile and nepal Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the date and magnitude of the Chile earthquake ?

A

27th February 2010

This earthquake had a magnitude of 8.8.

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2
Q

What tectonic plates and what type were involved in the 2010 Chile earthquake?

A

Nazca and South America

The boundary type was destructive.

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3
Q

How many people were killed in the 2010 Chile earthquake?

A

500 people

Additionally, 12,000 were injured.

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4
Q

What were some of the primary impacts of the 2010 Chile earthquake?

A

Destruction of homes, schools, ports, hospitals

Specifically, 220,000 homes, 4,500 schools, 53 ports, and 56 hospitals were destroyed.

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5
Q

What was the estimated economic cost of the 2010 Chile earthquake?

A

US $30 Billion

This figure includes damage to infrastructure and loss of services.

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6
Q

What secondary effects were caused by the 2010 Chile earthquake?

A

Landslides, tsunamis, chemical plant fire

Landslides cut off remote communities, and several Pacific countries were hit by tsunamis.

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: The immediate response to the Chile earthquake included international help for _______.

A

field hospitals, satellite phones, and floating bridges.

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8
Q

What was one long-term recovery plan for the 2010 Chile earthquake?

A

Reconstruction of 200,000 homes

Chile’s strong economy allowed for rebuilding without foreign aid.

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9
Q

What was the date and magnitude of the Nepal earthquake ?

A

25 April 2015

This earthquake had a magnitude of 7.9.

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10
Q

What tectonic plates were involved in the 2015 Nepal earthquake?
And what type of

A

Indo-Australian and Eurasian

The boundary type was also destructive.

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11
Q

How many people died as a result of the 2015 Nepal earthquake?

A

9,000 people

Additionally, 20,000 were injured.

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12
Q

What were some of the immediate impacts of the 2015 Nepal earthquake?

A

Search and rescue from uk India and china
Half million tents provided for homeless
## Footnote

3 million were homeless, and international airports became congested.

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13
Q

What was the estimated cost of damage from the 2015 Nepal earthquake?

A

Over US $5 billion

This includes the destruction of infrastructure and homes.

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14
Q

True or False: The 2015 Nepal earthquake caused a tsunami.

A

False

The earthquake occurred on land.

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15
Q

What was a significant need for the homeless after the 2015 Nepal earthquake?

A

Half a million tents

These were needed to provide shelter for those displaced.

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16
Q

What was done to support tourism in Nepal after the earthquake?

A

Some heritage sites reopened in July 2015

This was part of the recovery efforts for the economy.

17
Q

What was established in June 2015 to discuss reconstruction in Nepal?

A

A conference to seek technical support

This conference aimed to facilitate rebuilding efforts.

18
Q

What were the impacts of ground shaking during the Nepal earthquake?

A

Landslides and avalanches

These blocked roads and hampered relief efforts.