children cram Flashcards

1
Q

ADHD -stimulant side effects (4)

A

less appetitie
weight loss
cardiovascular
disrupted sleep cycle

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2
Q

ADHD - etiology (3)

A

alcohol
nicotine
low birth weight

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3
Q

CD -specifier (name and two comments)

A

Low positive social emotions - callous
most severe
brain - striatum

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4
Q

CD - etiology

A
moral awareness
genetic
increase model / reinforcement anti-social behaviour
negative peer influence
lack parental supervision
poverty / crime in suburb
low heart rate
social info processing bias - react -ve to ambiguity
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5
Q

CD and ADHD best behavioural treatment

A

multi systemic - high intensity intervention

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6
Q

CD - fast track study

A
20 years
high risk 3 year olds
2 groups
fast track intervention: grade 9 less diagnosis, other externalising and CDl 
grade 11: less arrests
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7
Q

Dyslexia - brain

A

temoroparietal

occiptotemporal

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8
Q

Dyscalculia brain

A

parital low activity

poor semantic memory = heritable

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9
Q

Dylexia prevalance

A

5-10%

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10
Q

Dyscalulia prevalance

A

4-7 %

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11
Q

ASD sympotoms (4)

A

repetitive, restricted behaviour
social communication and interactions
early childhood onset
limit and impair functioning

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12
Q

ASD: repetitive, restricted behaviour (7)

A
speech
movement
object uses
interest
routines
rituals
sensitivity to sensory
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13
Q

ASD: social communication and interactions (5)

A
joint attention
back and forth conversation
sharing interests and emotions
eye contact
relationship with peers
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14
Q

ASD - etiology (4)

A

genes + environment (twin and family studies)
heritable
overgrowth in brain by age 2
abnormal cerrebelum

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15
Q

ASD - treatment

A
parent training
ABA
intensive social skills and communication intervention
PACT
EDSM
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16
Q

Intellectual Disability - diagnosis (3)

A

IQ 2SD below +- SEM (cognitive)
adaptive functioning
onset as child

17
Q

Intellectual disability etiology (6)

A
many
genetic
chromosomal
medical as infant
injury at birth
gene diseases
pregnancy infections
18
Q

ID - treatment

A

residential or multi systemic

operant conditioning
ABA
self instruction (speak to self while doing)
computer assisted instruction

19
Q

Dyslexia - etiology

A

gene - enviroment interaction

heritable

20
Q

SLD - communication

A

fluency - stuttering
speech sounds - phonological
langauge - expressive and repitive

21
Q

SLD - motor

A

touretters before age 18
developmental coodination disorder (not ID or cerebal palsy)
stereotypic movement disorder (repeated. lacks purpose, impair function)

22
Q

SLD - DSM-5

A

unexpected impairment

inconsistent with age, schooling

23
Q

Separation Anxiety Disorder

A
recurent excessive
fear of what will happen to parent
refusal / reluctance to part
nightmares
physical : head and stomach aches