Childhood Immunisations

Question 1

What is the purpose of childhood immunisations?

Answer 1

To protect children against potentially serious infectious diseases by stimulating the immune system to develop immunity without causing the diseases themselves.

Question 2

At what age is the first dose of the 6-in-1 vaccine administered?

Answer 2

At 2 months old.

Question 3

Which diseases does the 6-in-1 vaccine protect against?

Answer 3

Diphtheria, Tetanus, Whooping cough (Pertussis), Polio, Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib), and Hepatitis B.

Question 4

When is the Rotavirus vaccine first given?

Answer 4

At 2 months old.

Question 5

What is the schedule for the Meningitis B vaccine in infants?

Answer 5

First dose at 2 months, second dose at 4 months, and a booster at 1 year old.

Question 6

At what age is the first dose of the Pneumococcal (PCV) vaccine given?

Answer 6

At 3 months old.

Question 7

When is the second dose of the Rotavirus vaccine administered?

Answer 7

At 3 months old.

Question 8

What vaccines are given at 4 months old?

Answer 8

The third dose of the 6-in-1 vaccine and the second dose of the Meningitis B vaccine.

Question 9

What immunisations are scheduled for a 1-year-old child?

Answer 9

Hib/Meningitis C booster, first dose of MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella), second dose of Pneumococcal (PCV) vaccine, and third dose of Meningitis B vaccine.

Question 10

How often should children aged 2 to 10 years receive the flu vaccine?

Answer 10

Annually.

Question 11

What vaccines are administered at 3 years and 4 months old?

Answer 11

The 4-in-1 pre-school booster (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Whooping cough, Polio) and the second dose of the MMR vaccine.

Question 12

At what age is the HPV vaccine offered, and how is it scheduled?

Answer 12

At 12 to 13 years old, given as two doses 6 to 24 months apart.

Question 13

What immunisations are given at 14 years old?

Answer 13

The 3-in-1 teenage booster (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Polio) and the Meningitis ACWY vaccine.

Question 14

Why is it important to adhere to the immunisation schedule?

Answer 14

To ensure timely protection against infectious diseases, reducing the risk of outbreaks and safeguarding public health.

Question 15

What is herd immunity, and how do vaccinations contribute to it?

Answer 15

Herd immunity occurs when a significant portion of the population becomes immune to a disease, reducing its spread. Vaccinations increase the number of immune individuals, contributing to herd immunity.

Question 16

Are there any common side effects of vaccinations in children?

Answer 16

Yes, common side effects include mild fever, redness or swelling at the injection site, and irritability. These are usually short-lived.

Question 17

Can children receive vaccinations if they have a mild illness, such as a cold?

Answer 17

Yes, children can still be vaccinated if they have a mild illness without a fever. However, if they are moderately or severely ill, it’s advisable to postpone vaccination until recovery.

Question 18

Why is the MMR vaccine given in two doses?

Answer 18

The first dose provides initial protection, and the second dose ensures immunity in those who didn’t respond adequately to the first dose, increasing overall effectiveness.

Question 19

What is the significance of the Hepatitis B component in the 6-in-1 vaccine?

Answer 19

It protects against Hepatitis B, a virus that can cause chronic liver infection, liver cancer, and liver failure.

Question 20

How does the Rotavirus vaccine protect infants?

Answer 20

It protects against rotavirus infections, which are a leading cause of severe diarrhoea and vomiting in infants and young children.

Question 21

What is the purpose of the Meningitis B vaccine?

Answer 21

To protect against meningococcal group B bacteria, a common cause of serious infections like meningitis and septicaemia in young children.

Question 22

Why is the flu vaccine recommended annually for children aged 2 to 10 years?

Answer 22

Because flu viruses change frequently, and annual vaccination ensures protection against the most current strains.

Question 23

What is the method of administration for the flu vaccine in children?

Answer 23

It is usually given as a nasal spray.

Question 24

Why is the HPV vaccine offered to adolescents?

Answer 24

To protect against human papillomavirus, which can lead to cancers such as cervical cancer and genital warts.

Question 25

What diseases does the Meningitis ACWY vaccine protect against?

Answer 25

It protects against four strains of meningococcal bacteria: types A, C, W, and Y, which can cause meningitis and septicaemia.

Question 26

Is it safe to administer multiple vaccines during a single visit?

Answer 26

Yes, administering multiple vaccines at the same visit is safe and ensures timely protection against various diseases.

Question 27

What should parents do if they miss a scheduled vaccination for their child?

Answer 27

They should contact their healthcare provider to reschedule as soon as possible to ensure their child remains protected.

Question 28

Are there any contraindications to childhood vaccinations?

Answer 28

Yes, contraindications may include severe allergic reactions to a previous dose or vaccine component, or certain medical conditions. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider.

Question 29

How are vaccines monitored for safety?

Answer 29

Vaccines undergo rigorous testing in clinical trials and continuous monitoring after approval to ensure they are safe and effective.

Question 30

What role do healthcare providers play in the immunisation process?

Answer 30

They educate parents, administer vaccines, monitor for adverse reactions, and maintain vaccination records to ensure children receive timely immunisations.