Childhood Health Promotion Flashcards
Motor skills of a 3 month old (4)
hand to mouth
head up in prone
less head lag
no grasp reflex
Psychosocial of 3 month old (3)
trust vs. mistrust
smiles back
sucking is soothing
3 month old speech (3)
babbles/coos
responds to voices
watches speaker
6 Month old motor (4)
birth wt dbls
sits leaned on hands
rolls abs to back
transfers object hand to hand
psychosocial of 6 month old (3)
smiles at mirror
peek a boo
stranger danger
6 month old speech (5)
vowels/ chained syllables
imitates sounds
belly laugh
Help!
“talks” to toys
9 month old motor
Regular potty
sits unsupported
crawl/ pull up
pinchers
rakes for objects
9 month psychosocial (3)
worst stranger danger
separation anxiety
follows parent everywhere
9 month language (4)
mama, dad-da
understands “wave bye bye”
Responds to No!
Shouts for attention
12 month old motor (4)
birth weight triples
head/chest equal
stands/not quite walk
feeds with spoon/ crayon
12 month old psychosocial (5)
Autonomy vs. shame and Doubt
mood swings
quiets self
quieted by music
cuddles mr. Teddy
12 month old speech (5)
2 or more words
mama or dada SPECIFICALLY
waves bye bye
knows own name
less vocal while walking
Motor Development of Toddler (5)
walking well =crowning achievement
5-6 block tower
avid climbers, not good jumpers
cup drinking good, spoon feeding bad till 2
dress themselves with zippers/ no telling front to back
motor dev much better than judgment= accidents
PsychoSocial Toddler (5)
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
want to assert their own will, but don’t want to lose approval from parent
behavior = negativism (NO!), ritualism (story before bed), egocentrism
Separation anxiety Peaks
Transition objects like a blanky may help
Type of Play/ activities for toddlers
parallel & associative play
puzzles
5-6 stacked blocks
imitations
common causes of death 18 months (3)
unintentional injury
birth defects
homicides
18 months key points/ motor
look for autism (no pretend play or talking with others)
walk backwards naked
3 blocks
thumb suckers
Important tasks of Toddler period (5)
recognize self as separate person with own will
control impulses
acceptable expression of wants
elimination control
tolerate separation
18 month psychosocial/speech
10 word vocab
rapid speech development
understand more words than can say
Things to be concerned about by 18 months (4)
can’t follow simple instructions
cannot walk
not speaking about 15 words
no interest in pretend play
Indicators of child abuse (5)
innapropriate clothes for weather or ragged
bad hygiene
distorted body image
1 syllable answers
fearful expressions
2 year old Erikson stage, milestones
autonomy vs shame
obey easy commands
6 body parts
removes 1 clothing article
says 3-6 words
3 yr old E stage, milestones, language (3)
initiative vs. guilt
characterized by purpose
900 words
3 yr old motor skills (4)
jumps/ kicks ball forward
build a bridge with blocks (6-8)
throws ball overhead
Play and toys of 2 year old (4)
parallel
balls, picture books, puzzles with large pieces,
sandbox toys, trucks, riding toys,
household toys (e.g., broom, mop, carpet sweeper)
Trust vs Mistrust
Age range, basis, Description
Age 0-12 Months
Based on Hope
Quality of caregivers is crucial
Success = feels safe and secure
Failure = Inability to trust the world
Autonomy Vs. Shame and Doubt
Age Range, Basis, Pass/Fail Stages
Age: 1-3 Years
Based on: Will, sense of control
Pass: confidence/ secure in oneself
Fail: Feelings of inadequacy & Self doubt
Initiative Vs Guilt
Age Range, Basis, Pass/Fail Stages
Ages: 3-5 Years
Basis: Purpose, Power through play
Success = ability to lead others
Failure: guilt, self doubt, NO initiative
Industry vs. Inferiority
Age Range, Basis, Pass/Fail Stages
Age: 6-11 Years
Basis: Competence, Pride
Success: Child has sense of confidence socially
Failure: doubts ability to be successful
Identity Vs. Role Confusion
Age Range, Basis, Sucess/Failures
Age: 11-19
Basis: Fidelity
Success: Strong sense of self, independence
Failure: unsure & insecure beliefs, desire, feelings of future
Solitary Play Age Range
2 months-around 9 months
Parallel Play Age Range
About 12 Months - 2-3 years
Cooperative Play Age Ranges
Approximately 3 or 4- above