Adult Health Promotion

Question 1

Definition and Examples (3)of Primary Health Prevention

Answer 1

Def: Optimize health/disease prevention

immunize

nutrition/exercise

sanitation

Question 2

Definition and examples (4) of secondary prevention

Answer 2

Definition:
ID disease in early state for prompt treatment

Examples:

mammogram

prostate

TSA

yearly physicals

Question 3

Tertiary Prevention Definition

Answer 3

minimizing effects of disease/disability

restorative, collaborative disease management. (Treatment)

Question 4

Goal for optimization of health

Answer 4

maintain high-level wellness,

prevent illness

early detection

management of disease when it occurs.

Question 5

USPSTF- U.S. Preventive Services Task Force 5 levels of evidence

Answer 5

Grade A: Strongly recomends.

Grade B: Recommends: moderate net benefit

Grade C – No Recommendation for or Against: net benefit is small

Grade D – Recommends Against: harms outweigh benefits.

I Statement – Insufficient Evidence to Recommend for or Against:

Question 6

Pt/Community centered health promotion

Answer 6

must be valued & desired by those impacted.

individual must be motivated.

Community leaders must be involved to educate

Question 7

Enculturation Health Promotion

Answer 7

full internalization of values of a culture group.

Question 8

Healthy People Goals 2020

Answer 8

Attain high-quality longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, & premature death.

Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health for all groups.

Create social &physical environments that promote good health for all.

Promote quality of life, healthy development/ behaviors across all life stages.

Question 9

Vaccines needed for ALL ages (3)

Answer 9

Flu- Yearly

Tet,Dip,Per- 1X TDap then TD boost every 10 years

Variecella- 2 over lifetime

Question 10

Vaccines NEEDED fo elderly over 60 (3)

Answer 10

Zoster- everyone over 60

Pnuemo 13- over 65

Pnuemo poly23- over 65

Question 11

Health promotion (opposed to wellness)

Answer 11

-adoption of healthy living

needs change in behavior

Question 12

Wellness (opposed to health promotion)

Answer 12

• constantly changing
• positive state of individual thru community

Question 13

Disease

Answer 13

Ifunctional or structural disturbance that results when a person’s adaptive mechanisms to counter-act stimuli & stresses fail.

Question 14

Definition of Proliferation

Tissue of slow/fast proliferation?

Answer 14

New cells formed through a process of cell division

Slow= muscles, cartilage, bone

Fast=Epithelial, marrow, gi tract

Question 15

Neoplasia

Answer 15

always abnormal

progressive multiplication of cells

leads to neoplasm (tumor)

Question 16

Examples of benign neoplasms

Answer 16

endometriosis,

nevi

hypertrophic scars

Question 17

Characteristics of a malignant neoplasm

Answer 17

abnormal function/ growth of cell

desimation of cell

come from differentiated cells

immortal/ become less like mother cell

Question 18

Initiation Stage

Answer 18

irreversable mutation

cell abnormal but still carries out job

still ablte to replicate

Question 19

Promotion Stage (3)

Answer 19

malignant cell must enter this stage

there’s latency between initiation and promotion

promoting agents stimulate the growth

Question 20

Progression Stage

Answer 20

increased growth rate of the tumor

increased invasive ability of the tumor

metastasis

final stage leads to undifferentiated cell

Question 21

Staging of a tumor

Answer 21

determining the size/location of the tumor

presence or absence of metastasis.

Question 22

Grading of Cancers

Answer 22

measure degree of differentiation of neoplasms

Further from the original cell, worse the cancer

Question 23

TNM Clinical Classification

Answer 23

Tumor size & invasiveness,

Nodes- spread to lymph nodes

Metastasis to distant organs.

Question 24

In addition to primary cancer treatment, surgery can also be used for: (3)

Answer 24

prevention

palliation (relieve symptoms)

enhance functionality

Question 25

Cancer intervention treatment goals

Answer 25

cure

control

palliation/end-of-life

Question 26

nursing managment of radiation via external beam therapy or brachytherapy

(2)

Answer 26

patient education

management of symptoms

Question 27

Nurses role in chemo care (5)

Answer 27

handle/administer chemotherapeutic agents,

manage side effects

assess and education patient

manage psychosocial issues.

chemotherapy certified W/ Oncology Nursing Society

Question 28

Hormone therapy uses what substances for which kind of cancers

Answer 28

hormonal agonists or antagonists

used for

Breast, prostate, endometrial cancers

Question 29

Nurses role in biologic therapy

Answer 29

side effects

psychological support

education

Question 30

most common side effects and complications of cancer

Answer 30

Nutrition

immunity

infection

pain