Childhood Flashcards

0
Q

In social encounters, evaluations of other intentions, motivations and behavior.

A

Social information processing

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1
Q

Social information processing

A

Evaluations of others intentions, motivations, and behaviors.

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2
Q

Social status

A

Within a group, the degree of power, authority and influence that each person has in the view of the others

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3
Q

Within a group the degree of power, influence and authority that each person has in the view of other

A

Social status

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4
Q

Industry vs inferiority

A

The alternatives are to learn to work effectively with cultural materials or, if adults are too critical they develop a sense of incapable of working effectively.

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5
Q

Erickson’s middle childhood stage, in which the alternative is to learn to work effectively with cultural materials, or if the adults are too critical, the develop a sense of of being incapable of working effectively.

A

Industry vs inferiority

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6
Q

Social skills

A

Behavior that include being friendly, helpful, cooperative, and considerate.

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7
Q

Behavior that include being friendly, helpful, cooperative and considerate.

A

Social skills

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8
Q

Social organization based on grouping of similar ages

A

Age grade

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9
Q

Age grade

A

Social organization that involves grouping people by age

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10
Q

pattern of maltreatment of peers, including aggression, repetition and and power of imbalance.

A

Bullying

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11
Q

Bullying

A

Pattern of maltreatment of peers, including aggression, repetition and imbalance.

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12
Q

Media multitask

A

Simultaneously use of more than one media form

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13
Q

Simultaneous use of more than one media form

A

Media multitask

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14
Q

Concrete operations

A

Children became capable of using mental operations

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15
Q

Cognitive stage, in which children being capable of using mental operations.
-reasoning logically.

A

Concrete operation

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16
Q

Seriation

A

Ability to arrange things in a logical order.

-shortest to longest

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17
Q

Ability to arrange things I a logical order.

A

Seriation

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18
Q

Decentering

A

Cognitive ability to take more than one object of the problem into count

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19
Q

Cognitive ability to take more than one aspect of the problem into count

A

Decentering

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20
Q

Cultural models

A

Cognitive structure pertaining to common cultural activities

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21
Q

Cognitive structures pertaining to common cultural activities

A

Cultural models

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22
Q

Organization

A

Involves placing things mentally into meaningful categories

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23
Q

Involves placing thoughts into meaningful categories

A

Organizations

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24
ADHD
Usually first diagnose in middle childhood. When children are require to sit still for longer periods
25
Usually diagnose in middle childhood when children are required to sit still for longer periods of time
ADHD
26
Selective attention
Ability to focus attention on relevant information and disregard what is irrelevant
27
Ability to focus attention in revel ant information and disregard in irrelevant information
Selective attention
28
Elaboration
Transforming bits of information in a way that connects them and hints makes them easy to remember
29
Transforming bits of information in a way that connects them and hints make them easy to remember
Elaboration
30
Transitive inference
ability to place objects a logical order mentally
31
Ability to place objects in a logical order mentally
Transitive inference
32
I.Q
Score of mental ability as assessed by intelligence test.
33
Score of mental ability as assessed by intelligence test, calculated relative to the performance of others
I.Q
34
Rehearsal
Repetition of material over and over
35
Repetition of Information over and over
Rehearsal
36
Mental retardation
Level of cognitive abilities of persons who score 70 or below IQ
37
Level of cognitive abilities of person who score 70 or below IQ
Retardation
38
Normal distribution
Typical distribution of characters of a population. Most fall near the middle of the belt
39
Intelligence
Capacity for acquiring knowledge, reasoning and solving problems.
40
Capacity for acquiring knowledge, reasoning and problem solving.
Intelligence
41
Mnemonics
Memorization strategies, such as rehearsal, elaboration, organization.
42
Obese
BMI exceeding 21lbs
43
Overweight
BMI exceeding 18
44
Myopia
Unable to see far distant objects
45
Metamemory
Understanding how memory works
46
Asthma
Chronic pulmonary disease, characterized by wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.
47
Chronic pulmonary disease, characterized by wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.
Asthma
48
Whole language approach
Teaching reading that is emphasized on the meaning of written language by passages, rather than breaking down words to their smallest components.
49
Teaching reading emphasized on the meaning of language by using passage rather than phonics
Whole language approach
50
Phonics approach
Breaking down a word in to its smallest components rather, and sounding out piece by piece
51
Method of teaching reading that advocates breaking down words in their components sounds, then putting the phonics together in to words
Phonics approach
52
Triarchic theory of intelligence
Stembergs theory, 3 distinctive types of intelligence but related forms -analytic, creative and practical.
53
Theory of multiple intelligence
Garners theory that there are 8 distinctive types of intelligence
54
Flynn effect
Steep rise in median IQ scores in the western countries.
55
IQ and genetics
The closer the genetic relationship the higher the correlation
56
Gifted
IQ scores over 130
57
Stepfamily
One of the parents is not biological while the other is
58
Divorce mediation
Parents negotiate an agreement via a professional mediator
59
Arrangement in which a professional mediator meets with parents to negotiate a agreement
Divorce mediation
60
Coercive cycle
Children disobedient behavior evokes harsh responses from parents, which turn children even more resistant.
61
Pattern of behavior between parents and children in which Children disobedient behavior evokes harsh responses from parents, which turn children even more resistant.
Coercive cycle
62
Family process
Quality of the relationship between family members
63
Quality of the relationship between family members
Family process
64
Co regulation
Relationship between parents and children in which parents provide guidelines for behavior but children are capable of substantial amount of independence and self directed behavior
65
Relationship between parents and children in which parents provide guidelines for behavior but children are capable of substantial amount of independence and self directed behavior
Correlation
66
Self esteem
Overall sense of worth and well being
67
Social comparison
How person view themselves in relation to others in regard of status, abilities, or achievements
68
How person see themselves in relation to others comparing status, achievements, and abilities
Social comparison
69
Self concept
Perception or evaluation of him or her
70
Person's perception and evaluation of him or her
Self concept
71
Experience sampling method
Experiment where people wore beepers, and they had to fill a form a describe how they feel at the moment the beeper went off
72
Learning disability
Cognitive disorder that impedes the development of learning a specific skill, reading or math
73
Cognitive disorder that impedes the development of learning a specific skill, reading or math
Learning disability
74
Dyslexia
Difficulty sounding out letters, spelling words and misperceive the word
75
Learning disability that includes difficulty sounding out letters difficulty learning to spell words tendency to misperceive words
Dyslexia
76
Ambivalence
Experiencing two contradictory emotion at once