Child's World of Perception Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of Mental Retardation

A

Injury
Disease
Infection
Chromosomal abnormality

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2
Q

Causes of Hearing Impairment

A

Middle Ear Infection
Down’s Syndrom
Chromosomal Abnormalities

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3
Q

(Type of Cerebral Palsy)
Involves problems controlling movement and maintaining posture.

A

Extrapyramidal

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4
Q

Causes of blindness

A

Trauma
Infection
Tumors
Prenatal Viral Infection
Eye malformation

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5
Q

A condition that makes a person have an intellectual functioning that is more than two standard deviations below the norm.

A

Mental Retardation

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6
Q

Explain Unilateral Hearing loss

A

Only involves one of the ears.

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7
Q

What other disability is Visual Impairment associated?

A

Cerebral Palsy or Mental Retardation

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8
Q

Refers to various disorders of movement and posture that are due to damage/abnormality of the immature brain.

A

Cerebral Palsy

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9
Q

Diagnosed when a child’s speech, verbal expressions, and understanding of language are significantly less well developed for his age.

A

Language Problem

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10
Q

(Type of hearing loss)
Resulting from damage to external or middle ear.

A

Conductive

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11
Q

(Type of hearing loss)
Results from malfunctioning of the cochlea or auditory nerve.

A

Sensorineural

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12
Q

Thought to be neurochemical disorder that interfere with attention.

A

Attention Deficit-Disorder or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

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13
Q

Three types of Hearing Loss

A

Conductive
Sensorineural
Mixed

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14
Q

Broadly defined as a disorder in which children with average or above average cognitive ability demonstrate significantly lowered achievement in reading, spelling, written language, mathematics, and language skills.

A

Learning Disabilities

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15
Q

Does mental retardation have a cure?

A

No

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16
Q

Diagnosed when a child’s speech, verbal expressions, and understanding of language are significantly less well-developed for his age.

A

Language Problem

17
Q

A complex behavioral syndrome that first manifests during early childhood, usually between ages of one and four years old.

A

Autism

18
Q

Three groups of Cerebral Palsy

A

Pyramidal or Spastic Cerebral Palsy
Extrapyramidal Cerebral Palsy
Mixed Cerebral Palsy

19
Q

Visual Acquity in both eyes of less than 20/200 or a visual field of less than 20 percent despite best correction with glasses.

A

Visual Impairment

20
Q

(Type of hearing loss)
Resulting from both sensorineural and conductive problems.

A

Mixed

21
Q

Seven types of disability

A

Mental Retardation
Visual Impairment
Hearing Impairment
Cerebral Palsy
Language Problems
Learning disabilities
Attention Deficit Disorder

22
Q

(Type of Cerebral Palsy)
Involves increased muscle tone that interferes with initiating normal movement.

A

Pyramidal

23
Q

Explain bilateral Hearing Loss

A

Involves hearing loss in both ears