Child Health And Individual Development Flashcards
Rates of development are unique
Despite childhood development being orderly and predictable for the pattern and sequence, the rate and time at which each child grows and develops is different and unique to that particular child.
For example, the rate and timing at which children can walk is different for all children, some walk at 10 months and others at 18 months
Principles of human development
Six
- Development requires change
- early development is essential for later development
- The pattern of development is orderly and predictable
- Development involves maturation and learning
- growth and development are continuous
- rates of development are unique
Development requires change
By definition, development is linked to change and therefore if an individual is not changing then they are not developing. Many of the changes are determined by genetics at conception. An individual’s ability to achieve maximum change is influenced by the environment
Nutrients that are important for the health and development of children
Calcium
Iron
Importance of calcium for children
The mineral that builds strong and healthy bones and teeth.
Good examples: milk, cheese, green leafy vegetables
Importance of iron for children
Plays an important role in the development of healthy red blood cells and also assists children in making the use of energy in foods.
Food sources: meat, eggs, wholegrain cereals