Child Development Lecture

Question 1

Developmental Theories

Answer 1

Maturational, Behavioral, Dynamic Systems

Question 2

Child moves ______ first

Answer 2

reflexively

Question 3

_____ before local

Answer 3

Total, local or flailing before fine

Question 4

_____ then distal

Answer 4

proximal, distal

Question 5

medial then _____

Answer 5

lateral

Question 6

Hips after _____

Answer 6

head

Question 7

______ to rostral

Answer 7

cervical

Question 8

_____ before fine

Answer 8

gross

Question 9

Flexor before _____

Answer 9

extensor

Question 10

______ ______ before _____ antigravity

Answer 10

extensor anti-gravity, flexor

Question 11

Baby considered pre-term if…

Answer 11

born before 37 weeks gestation

Question 12

Posture of Neonate

Answer 12

less physiological flexion due to lack of flexor tone

Question 13

Scarf Sign of Neonate

Answer 13

no resistance to passive movement

Question 14

Popliteal Angle of Neonate

Answer 14

135-180 degrees

Question 15

Ankle DF of Neonate

Answer 15

60-90 degrees

Question 16

Slip Through of Neonate

Answer 16

doesn’t set shoulders when held under arms

Question 17

Pull to Sit of Neonate

Answer 17

complete head lag

Question 18

Rooting Reflex of Neonate

Answer 18

absent

Question 19

Sucking Reflex of Neonate

Answer 19

weak

Question 20

Grasp Reflex of Neonate

Answer 20

absent

Question 21

ATNR reflex of Neonate

Answer 21

absent

Question 22

Motor Development Goals

Answer 22

control body against gravity, balance, reciprocal movement, routine based, interest based

Question 23

Development progressions

Answer 23

prone –> supine –> rolling –> sitting –> standing

Question 24

Prone Progression

Answer 24

Prone Lying –> Prone on Elbows –> Prone on Extended Arms –> Pivot prone –> Quadruped –> Locomotion in Prone

Question 25

Supine Progression

Answer 25

Supine Lying –> Pull to Sit –> Feet to Mouth

Question 26

Rolling Progression

Answer 26

prone to supine before supine to prone

- will start off using gravity to help

Question 27

Sitting Progression

Answer 27

Supported Sitting –> Propped Sitting –> Ring Sitting –> Half-Ring Sitting –> Long Sitting –> Side Sitting

Question 28

Standing Progression

Answer 28

Supported Standing –> Independent Standing –> Cruising –> Independent Locomotion –> Stair Climbing

Question 29

High Guard Position

Answer 29

hands up in air with elbows flexed, wide BOS to maintain balance and keep head up while walking

Question 30

Balance

Answer 30

Righting, tilting, equilibrium, protective

Question 31

Fine Motor – Grasp Progression

Answer 31

Grasp reflex until 4 mos –> ulnar palmar –> palmar –> radial palmar –> inferior pincer –> neat pincer grasp

Question 32

Fine Motor - Release Progression

Answer 32

Banging object on table –> banging objects together –> drops objects –> transfers objects –> by 11 months active release with finger extension

Question 33

Simplified Gross Motor in 1st year

Answer 33

Rolling - 3 mos
Sitting - 6 mos
Crawling - 9 mos
Walking - 12 mos

Question 34

Simplified Fine Motor in 1st year

Answer 34

Grasp - 3 mos
Transfers Objects - 6 mos
Purposeful Release - 9 mos
Pincer Grasp - 12 mos