Child Development

Question 1

Gross Motos

Answer 1

Infant reflexes

Lift head, prone and supine, prone on arms, rolling prone to supine and supine to prone, prone on hands, push up to sit supported, sit unsupported, rotate in and out of sitting, creep and crawl, kneel, ½ kneel, stand, walk, run, jump, hop, skip, ride bike

Question 2

Fine Motor

Answer 2

All early (infant grasps), isolation of index, true pinch, holding more than one object, passing objects hand to hand, bringing together at midline, in-hand manipulation skills (all of them) writing and scissors grasp

Question 3

Visual- perc- motor

Answer 3

Visual tracking/scanning, saccades, matching objects as same different, matching colors, matching letters,
Stacking blocks, block design copy, tracing accurately, drawing a person, copying shapes (know the first 3 pages of the VMI),
VP- figure-ground, form constancy, visual closure, visual memory, depth perception,
DAP

Question 4

Oral motor/ feeding

Answer 4

Bottle feeding, finger feeding, pulling from spoon, chewing foods (type), holding utensils, using utensils, cutting with knife, holding cup, drinking from cup

Question 5

Self care- dressing/ bathing/ hygiene / toileting

Answer 5

Putting on and taking off socks, shoes, tops, pants,
Washing self,
Brushing teeth, knowing need to use toilet, going to toilet, wiping, managing clothing, brushing combing hair

Question 6

Play

Answer 6

Object play, imitation, pretend (types- levels)
Parten’s play levels
Games with rules,
Rough and tumble

Question 7

Sleep

Answer 7

Age infants sleep through the night: 6 months - 1 year

typical hours of sleep per night:
* Infants (birth-12 months): 11-17 hrs
* Toddlers (1-2 years): 11-14 hrs
* Preschoolers (3-5 years): 10-13 hrs
* School-Age (6-13 years): 9-12 hrs
* Teens (14-17 years): 8-10 hrs

When crib to bed: 18 months-3 years