Child Development Flashcards

1
Q

Hand preference before what time is abnormal and what may this indicate?

A

Before 12 months, may indicate cerebral palsy

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2
Q

Fine motor and vision milestones at 3 months?

A

Reaches for object
Fixes and follows to 180 degrees
Visually alert to human faces

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3
Q

Fine motor and vision milestones at 6 months?

A

Palmar grasp
Pass objects from one hand to another
Looking around in every direction

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4
Q

Fine motor and vision milestones at 9 months?

A

Points with finger
Early pincer grip

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5
Q

Fine motor and vision milestones at 12 months?

A

Good pincer grip
Bangs toys together

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6
Q

Tower of bricks at different ages?

A

15 mths - 2 bricks
18 mths - 3
2 yrs - 6
3 yrs - 9

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7
Q

Drawing milestones?

A

18 mths - scribble
2 yrs - vertical line
3 yrs - circle
4 yrs - cross
5 yrs - square and triangle

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8
Q

Book milestones?

A

15 mths - looks at book, pats pages
18 mths - turns pages several at a time
2 yrs - turns pages one at a time

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9
Q

When should a child be referred for not walking by?

A

18 months

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10
Q

Speech and hearing milestones at 3 months?

A

Quietens to parents voice
Turns towards sound
Squeals

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11
Q

Speech and hearing milestones at 6 months?

A

Double syllables

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12
Q

Speech and hearing milestones at 9 months

A

Mama and dada
Understands ‘no’

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13
Q

Speech and hearing milestones at 12 months?

A

Knows and responds to own name

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14
Q

What social behaviour and play milestone should be present by 6 weeks and when should you refer?

A

Smiling, refer at 10 weeks

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15
Q

Social behaviour and play milestone at 3 months?

A

Laughs
Enjoys friendly handling

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16
Q

Social behaviour and play milestones at 6 months?

A

Not shy

17
Q

Social behaviour and play milestone at 9 months?

A

Shy
Takes everything to hand

18
Q

Feeding milestones?

A

Hand on bottle in feeding - 6 months
Drinks from cup + uses spoon - 12-15 months
Competent w spoon, doesn’t spill cup - 2 years
Spoon and fork - 3 years
Knife and fork - 4 years

19
Q

Dressing milestones?

A

Help getting dressed/undressed - 12-15 months
Takes off shoes/hat but unable to replace - 18 months
Put on hat and shoes - 2 years
Dress and undress independently bar laces and buttons - 4 years

20
Q

Play milestones?

A

Peek-a-boo - 9 months
Waves bye and plays pat a cake - 12 months
Plays contentedly alone - 18 months
Plays near others not with them - 2 years
Plays with other children - 4 years

21
Q

Speech and hearing milestones at 12-15 months?

A

Knows 2-6 words (refer at 18 months)
Understands simple commands e.g. give it to mummy

22
Q

Speech and hearing milestones at 2 years?

A

Combine two words
Points to parts of the body

23
Q

Speech and hearing milestones at 2 and a half years?

A

Vocab of 200 words

24
Q

Speech and hearing milestones at 3 years?

A

Short sentences, 3-5 words
Who and What questions
Identifies colours
Count to 10

25
Q

Speech and hearing milestones at 4 years?

A

Why, when and how questions

26
Q

Gross motor milestones at 3 months?

A

Neck stability, can support

27
Q

Gross motor milestones at 6 months?

A

Rolling over on own
Turning head
Supporting weight
Start to sit up unaided

28
Q

Gross motor milestones at 9 months?

A

Crawling

29
Q

Gross motor milestones at 12 months?

A

Walking

30
Q

Gross motor milestones at 18 months?

A

Running

31
Q

Gross motor milestones at 2 years?

A

Jumping

32
Q

Gross motor milestones at 3 years?

A

Rides a tricycle

33
Q

Gross motor milestones at 4 years?

A

Can hop on one leg