Child Conditions Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Febrile Convulsions

A

Temp >38.5
Occurs early in the course of a viral infection
Occurs in response to a RAPID rise in temp

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2
Q

Mx Febrile Convulsions

A

Parenteral guidance

Control temp

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3
Q

Most common cause of urinary incontinence in kids <5

A

Detrusor instability

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4
Q

Normal age when bed wetting stops

A

6-7 years

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5
Q

What are the 2 types of bed wetting

A

Primary nocturnal enuresis – when the child is a constant bed wetter
Secondary nocturnal enuresis – When the child has a period of 6 months without bed wetting. It can be related to emotional stress and bladder infection

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6
Q

Treatment of bed wetting

A

Waiting

ADH spray

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7
Q

Immune agents present in breast milk

A

Macrophages
Lymphocytes
IgA

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8
Q

When should you start the baby on solids

A

6 months

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9
Q

Triad involved in Haemolytic Uraemic Syndrome

A

Haemolytic anaemia
Thrombocytopenia
Acute renal failure

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10
Q

Symptoms of HUS

A

Bloody diarrhoea
Oliguria
Haematuria
Kidney failure

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11
Q

Respiratory Distress Syndrome - symptoms and onset?

A
First 4 hours of life 
Tachypnoea 
Cyanosis 
Subcostal/Intercostal recession 
Expiratory grunting
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12
Q

Radiological features of Respiratory Distress Syndrome

A

Glass ground appearance

Air bronchograms

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13
Q

Treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome

A

Avoid hypoxia / acidosis / hypothermia
CPAP
Ventilate (and give surfactant)

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14
Q

Stages of attachment (CAMHS) and when they happen

A

The association stage: 0-6 weeks
Stage of indiscriminate attachment: 6 weeks - 7 months
Stage of specific attachments: 7 months
Stage of multiple attachments : 8 months

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15
Q

What are the categories of attachment

A

Secure attachment

Anxious attachment

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16
Q

What happens in the stage of specific attachment?

A

Protests only when separated from their primary caregiver. Fears strangers

17
Q

What different types of anxious attachment can you have?

A

Avoidant - avoids parents and strangers

Ambivalent - Ambivalent (has mixed feelings) towards parents but wary of strangers

18
Q

What vits should a child over 6 months be taking

A

A, C, D

19
Q

What vit should a breastfeeding mother be taking

A

Vit D

20
Q

Recommended amount of physical activity per day for kids 5-18 years

A

> 60 mins /day of moderate to vigorous activity and 3 days a week of vigorous intensity activity