Chi Squared Flashcards

1
Q

What is the hypothesis for a goodness-of-fit test?

A

Ho: The data is consistent with given proportions
Ha: The data is not consistent with given proportions

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2
Q

<p>What are you testing for in Homogeneity?</p>

A

<p>Test whether proportions are the same for different populations.</p>

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3
Q

<p><p>(# of rows - 1)(# of columns -1)</p>
</p>

A

<p><p>degrees of freedom for chi squared test for independence and homogeneity</p>
</p>

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4
Q

<p><p>Σ(O-E)2/E</p>

| </p>

A

<p><p>test statistic for chi squared test for independence</p>
</p>

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5
Q

<p><p>another test that allows you to see if two variables are independent of each other</p>
</p>

A

<p><p>chi squared test for independence</p>
</p>

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6
Q

<p><p>general null hypothesis for chi squared test for independence</p>
</p>

A

<p><p>Ho: The variables are independent of each other.</p>
</p>

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7
Q

<p><p>general alternatehypothesis for chi squared test for independence</p>
</p>

A

<p><p>Ha: The variables are dependent oneach other.</p>
</p>

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8
Q

<p>What must you do before stating hypothesis for homogeneity?</p>

A

<p>Identify the populations and parameters to test.</p>

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9
Q

<p>Hypothesis for homogeneity?</p>

A

<p>Ho: px=py=pz=...</p>

<p>Ha: At least one of the parameters is different.</p>

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10
Q

<p>Conclusion should include what?</p>

A

<p>-Compare p-value to significant level.

- Reject or accept alternative.
- Context!</p>

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11
Q

<p>Conditions for Independence and Homogeneity</p>

A

<p>Oberservations from SRS</p>

<p>All expected counts > 1</p>

<p>No more than 20% of the expected counts are < 5</p>

<p><strong>(Must include table of expected counts)</strong></p>

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12
Q

What are the conditions for a goodness-of-fit test?

A
  • Observations taken from SRS
  • All expected counts > 1
  • No more than 20% of expected counts
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